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Rouquier complexes satisfy far commutativity
Statement
For the swaps and lift to degree-zero isomorphisms of complexes and the same with the two factors exchanged; the signs are the Koszul signs of the total differential, and no grading shift is needed. In particular the corresponding objects of are isomorphic.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Indices with and the generator complexes of The positive and negative Rouquier generator complexes.
Distant commutativity. There exists a degree-zero isomorphism of graded -bimodules. Compatibility with the generator differentials will be proved below. (Distant Soergel generators commute)
Totalization in two factors. For bounded complexes the signed tensor totalization has degree- term and differential for ; internal degrees add, so tensoring with on either side shifts a bimodule by . (Bounded graded bimodule complexes and signed tensor totalization)
The generators use , multiplication , and , where and . (The positive and negative Rouquier generator complexes)
Proof
Put , and let be the polynomial ring in the remaining coordinates. The disjoint transpositions give and , . For , the map identifies with ; its inverse sends to . Balancing over and verifies both maps and their inverse identities. Exchanging the blocks gives the analogous identification for . Under these maps multiplication and root insertion act only in their own block. Thus and as complexes, with the shifts inherited from the generator definitions.
In each bidegree the map identifies the balanced product with ; the inverse sends to . The balancing relations verify these inverse identities and preservation of both outer actions. Each differential is a bimodule map acting in its own block, so these identifications intertwine the signed total differentials for every choice of signs, including negative cohomological degrees.
On the external tensor product, define the flip of a term of cohomological bidegree by . It preserves both outer actions because their block labels move with the blocks. For the component , its image has sign , which equals on the corresponding component of the target differential. For , its image has sign , again the target sign. It is therefore a chain isomorphism, and its square is the identity.
Transport this flip through the block identifications of step 2.1. It yields for all signs, with zero internal degree and no shift. Its component on realizes the distant bimodule isomorphism of F1 with the required differential compatibility. This proves every displayed case in the category of complexes and hence in its homotopy category. The map is the independent-block flip, not an arbitrary flip of balanced bimodule tensors.
Remarks
The signs are exactly the Koszul signs of the total differential: the swap of two factors of bidegrees carries , and this is the sign under which the two off-diagonal components of the total differential correspond. This is the trivial () case of Rouquier Proposition 3.2 and the last line of GKS Theorem 3.10; no input beyond the distant commutativity of the Soergel generators is used.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
12 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Raphaël Rouquier, Categorification of the braid groups, arXiv:math/0409593v1 (30 September 2004), §3 "The 2-braid group" (standard reference, not scraped)
- Eugene Gorsky, Oscar Kivinen, José Simental, Algebra and geometry of link homology: Lecture Notes from the IHES 2021 Summer School, Bull. London Math. Soc. 55 (2023) 537-591, §3.1 (standard reference, not scraped)