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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-09
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Simplicial chain maps carried by specified cones are chain homotopic

Statement

Assign to each nonempty simplex σ of K a cone subcomplex Φ(σ)L with a specified augmented contraction cσ. Suppose Φ(τ)Φ(σ) whenever τσ. If augmentation-preserving chain maps f,g:C(K)C(L) are carried by Φ (their values on σ are supported in Φ(σ)), then a carried chain homotopy h satisfies fg=h+h, with h1=0.

Source locators

4.3.9 proof, p.119, carried induction; specialized cone version.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

A specified cone contraction fills each augmented cycle. An augmented simplicial cone has an explicit chain contraction.

[F2]

The equation is the definition of chain homotopy. A chain homotopy.

Proof

Given: Nested cone carriers with specified contractions, and augmentation-preserving carried chain maps f,g.

1.1

Set h1=0. For an oriented vertex s, z=f(s)g(s) has augmentation 11=0. It lies in its carrier, so h0(s)=csz satisfies h0(s)=z, using cs+cs=1. Changing the sign of the generator changes h0 by the same sign.

F1
2.1

Suppose h is defined through degree n1 with h+h=fg there. For an oriented n-simplex s put z=f(s)g(s)h(s). The nesting of the carriers puts all summands in Cn(Φ(s)). Since f,g commute with boundary, z=(fg)(s)h(s)=h2s=0. Here 2=0 is part of the given chain complexes.

step 1.1given
3.1

Define hn(s)=csz. The contraction identity gives hn(s)=zcsz=z, so hn(s)+hn1(s)=f(s)g(s). The formula is alternating in the original oriented representative: the boundary and f,g are alternating, the already defined h is linear, and cs depends only on the underlying face. It therefore defines a homomorphism without choosing orientations on all simplices. Induction defines all degrees, carried by Φ, with the asserted identity; in degree 1 both maps are the identity on Z, so their difference is zero. This is a chain homotopy by definition.

F1F2step 2.1

Depends on

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Sources