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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-05
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The simplicial-to-singular chain map commutes with boundaries

Statement

For every simplicial complex K equipped with a total order on its vertices and every n1, singΦn=Φn1simp:Cnsimp(K)Cn1sing(K;Z). In degree 0, both boundaries are zero maps to 0.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A simplicial complex K with a total order on its vertices and an integer n0.

[L1]

Φn sends an oriented simplex to the sign of its increasing representative times the corresponding affine characteristic singular simplex (The degreewise simplicial-to-singular homomorphisms).

[L2]

The singular boundary is the alternating sum of affine face restrictions (The singular boundary operator).

[L3]

The simplicial boundary is the alternating sum of the oriented codimension-one faces (Simplicial chain groups and the boundary operator).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

If n=0, then both sing and simp are zero maps in degree 0, so the degree-zero claim is immediate.

L2L3given
1.2

Assume n1 and let σ=[v0,,vn] be the increasing representative of an oriented simplex of K. By [L1], the singular chain Φn(σ) is the affine characteristic simplex χ[v0,,vn]. Restricting along the face map δi therefore produces the affine characteristic simplex of the face [v0,,v^i,,vn], listed in the induced increasing order.

L1given
2.1

Applying [L2] and [L3] to step 1.2 gives singΦn(σ)=i=0n(1)iΦn1([v0,,v^i,,vn])=Φn1simp(σ) for the increasing representative. The same overall orientation sign ε(τ) from [L1] multiplies both sides for an arbitrary oriented simplex τ, so the identity holds on every generator and hence on all simplicial chains by linearity; step 1.1 handles degree 0.

L1L2L3step 1.1step 1.2algebra

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