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Adding a trivial normal line suspends the Thom space

Statement

For a supplied metric real vector bundle E→B, Th⁡(E⊕ε1)≅Th⁡(E)∧S1=ΣTh⁡(E) naturally in bundle maps preserving the data. Quotients are taken in the compactly generated convention; for compact smooth B these are ordinary compact Hausdorff quotient homeomorphisms.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: E with metric and the standard metric on its added trivial line.

[F2]

Products of quotient maps between compactly generated spaces are quotient maps for their k-products, without a weak-Hausdorff hypothesis (Compact-test exponential law and products of quotient maps).

Proof

1.1F1constructalgebra

Write points of E⊕ε1 as pairs (v,t) with v∈E and t∈R, let ∥⋅∥ denote the metric of E and s(v,t)=∥v∥2+t2, m(v,t)=max⁡(∥v∥,∣t∣) the sum and max norms. The fiberwise radial map χ(v,t)=s(v,t)m(v,t)(v,t) for (v,t)≠(0,0) and χ(0,0)=(0,0) is continuous, has continuous inverse y↦m(y)s(y)y on the punctured set, and is continuous at zero along every direction because 1≤s/m≤2 is bounded there. It carries the sum-norm disk onto the max-norm disk and, since ∥χ(v,t)∥max⁡=s(v,t), carries the sum-norm sphere onto the max-norm sphere S(E)×[−1,1]∪D(E)×{−1,1}. Thus χ is a homeomorphism of the two disk/sphere pairs.

2.1F1F2step 1.1

When S(E)≠∅, by [F1] and step 1.1 the Thom quotient of E⊕ε1 is the quotient of D(E)×[−1,1] by the union A=S(E)×[−1,1]∪D(E)×{−1,1}. By [F2] the product of the two disk-to-quotient maps is a quotient map onto (D(E)/S(E))×k([−1,1]/{−1,1}). Compose it with the smash quotient, which collapses the two basepoint axes. This composite is a quotient map with one fibre A and singleton fibres elsewhere, so it induces a homeomorphism Th⁡(E⊕ε1)≅(D(E)/S(E))∧([−1,1]/{−1,1})=Th⁡(E)∧S1=ΣTh⁡(E). When B is compact the same identification is the ordinary quotient map of compact Hausdorff spaces.

3.1F1F2step 2.1∎

In rank zero S(E)=∅, the convention X/∅=X+ supplies B+ with its disjoint basepoint. The smash B+∧S1 is presented as (B+×[−1,1])/(B+×{−1,1}∪{∗}×[−1,1]). Collapsing the added basepoint component and the two endpoint copies gives exactly (B×[−1,1])/(B×{−1,1}) with the based convention, which is the disk/sphere quotient of the trivial line bundle. Thus the same homeomorphism holds without treating B→B+ as an onto quotient map; for empty B every space involved is a point. Every bundle map preserving the metrics and trivializations acts by the identity product formula and commutes with χ and with the quotient maps, so the homeomorphism is natural. Applying the result to the successive sums E⊕ε1⊕⋯⊕ε1 adds one suspension per specified trivial normal direction.

Depends on

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