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The standard intertwiners form a basis of the principal series endomorphism algebra

Statement

The canonical, compensated operators Bw defined in Standard intertwining operators for the finite principal series, w∈Wχ, form a C-basis of End⁡GI(χ). Their dimension is ∣Wχ∣. For two characters, the analogous corner between their idempotents, with the covariance compensation and the opposite orientation matched to its source and target, gives a Hom basis indexed by {w:χ=w⋅χ′}. No choice principle is used.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: G=GL⁡n(Fq) with Borel B and torus T, characters χ,χ′∈T^ with idempotents eχ,eχ′, Weyl action w⋅χ and stabiliser Wχ, the principal series modules I(χ),I(χ′), and for w∈Wχ the compensated corner elements Θw=qℓ(w)eχw˙eχ and operators Bw=RΘw−1.

[F1]

The map C[G]eχ→I(χ), geχ↦fg with fg(gb)=χ~(b)−1 and fg=0 off gB, is an isomorphism of left C[G]-modules; right multiplication identifies eχC[G]eχ with End⁡C[G](C[G]eχ)op, the elements eχw˙eχ with w∈Wχ form a basis of the corner, and dim⁡CEnd⁡G(I(χ))=∣Wχ∣ (Principal series endomorphisms as the chi-idempotent corner).

[F2]

The Bw, w∈Wχ, are well defined by Bw=RΘw−1, the compensation χ~(b1)−1χ~(b2)−1eχgeχ=eχw˙eχ for g=b1w˙b2 makes them independent of the choice of double-coset representatives, and the family (Θw)w∈Wχ is a C-basis of the corner (Standard intertwining operators for the finite principal series).

[F3]

The double cosets Bw˙B, w∈Sn, partition G (Bruhat decomposition of GL_n over a finite field).

[F4]

(w⋅χ)(t)=χ(w˙−1tw˙) and Wχ={w:w⋅χ=χ} (Diagonal torus characters and the Weyl action).

[F5]

dim⁡CHom⁡G(I(χ),I(χ′))=#{w∈Sn:χ=w⋅χ′}, and this number equals #{u:χ′=u⋅χ} under inversion (Mackey support of Homs between finite principal series).

[F6]

dim⁡CEnd⁡G(I(χ))=∣Wχ∣ (The Weyl stabiliser controls the principal series endomorphisms).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1F5algebra

For A=C[G], an A-linear map Aeχ→Aeχ′ is determined by a=f(eχ), which satisfies eχa=a and aeχ′=a. Conversely each a∈eχAeχ′ gives f(yeχ)=ya. Thus this mixed corner is naturally the vector space Hom⁡G(I(χ),I(χ′)) under the models of [F1], and its dimension is #{w:χ=w⋅χ′} by [F5].

2.1F3F4step 1.1algebra

Bruhat decomposition and eχb=χ~(b)eχ, beχ′=χ~′(b)eχ′ show that the mixed corner is spanned by eχw˙eχ′, one vector per double coset. For t∈T, its left character is χ(t), while moving t across w˙ gives character χ′(w˙−1tw˙)=(w⋅χ′)(t). Therefore the vector vanishes unless χ=w⋅χ′. The remaining family has exactly the dimension computed in step 1.1 and still spans, so it is a basis. Right multiplication gives the corresponding Hom basis with precisely the source and target orientation of step 1.1.

3.1F1F2F4F6step 2.1algebra

Taking χ′=χ the surviving indices are exactly Wχ by [F4], so the mixed corner is eχC[G]eχ with basis eχw˙eχ, w∈Wχ; rescaling each by qℓ(w) and reindexing w↦w−1 (a bijection of Wχ) exhibits Θw, w∈Wχ, as a basis of the corner. By [F2] the right multiplication map R is C-linear and injective from the corner onto End⁡C[G](C[G]eχ), transported to End⁡G(I(χ)); hence the Bw=RΘw−1, w∈Wχ, form a C-basis of End⁡G(I(χ)). Its cardinality ∣Wχ∣ agrees with the independent computation dim⁡CEnd⁡G(I(χ))=∣Wχ∣ of [F6], and the compensation convention of [F2] is exactly what makes each Bw independent of representatives.

4.1step 1.1step 2.1step 3.1∎

Step 2.1 gives the mixed-corner basis indexed by {w:χ=w⋅χ′} together with the orientation identification of step 1.1, and step 3.1 gives the basis (Bw)w∈Wχ of End⁡G(I(χ)) with ∣Wχ∣ elements; all families are finite and the permutation matrices w˙ are explicit, so no choice principle is used.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources