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The standard intertwiners form a basis of the principal series endomorphism algebra
Statement
The canonical, compensated operators defined in Standard intertwining operators for the finite principal series, , form a -basis of . Their dimension is . For two characters, the analogous corner between their idempotents, with the covariance compensation and the opposite orientation matched to its source and target, gives a Hom basis indexed by . No choice principle is used.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: with Borel and torus , characters with idempotents , Weyl action and stabiliser , the principal series modules , and for the compensated corner elements and operators .
The map , with and off , is an isomorphism of left -modules; right multiplication identifies with , the elements with form a basis of the corner, and (Principal series endomorphisms as the chi-idempotent corner).
The , , are well defined by , the compensation for makes them independent of the choice of double-coset representatives, and the family is a -basis of the corner (Standard intertwining operators for the finite principal series).
The double cosets , , partition (Bruhat decomposition of GL_n over a finite field).
, and this number equals under inversion (Mackey support of Homs between finite principal series).
Proof
For , an -linear map is determined by , which satisfies and . Conversely each gives . Thus this mixed corner is naturally the vector space under the models of [F1], and its dimension is by [F5].
Bruhat decomposition and , show that the mixed corner is spanned by , one vector per double coset. For , its left character is , while moving across gives character . Therefore the vector vanishes unless . The remaining family has exactly the dimension computed in step 1.1 and still spans, so it is a basis. Right multiplication gives the corresponding Hom basis with precisely the source and target orientation of step 1.1.
Taking the surviving indices are exactly by [F4], so the mixed corner is with basis , ; rescaling each by and reindexing (a bijection of ) exhibits , , as a basis of the corner. By [F2] the right multiplication map is -linear and injective from the corner onto , transported to ; hence the , , form a -basis of . Its cardinality agrees with the independent computation of [F6], and the compensation convention of [F2] is exactly what makes each independent of representatives.
Step 2.1 gives the mixed-corner basis indexed by together with the orientation identification of step 1.1, and step 3.1 gives the basis of with elements; all families are finite and the permutation matrices are explicit, so no choice principle is used.
Depends on
- Standard intertwining operators for the finite principal series
- Principal series endomorphisms as the chi-idempotent corner
- The Weyl stabiliser controls the principal series endomorphisms
- Diagonal torus characters and the Weyl action
- Mackey support of Homs between finite principal series
- Bruhat decomposition of GL_n over a finite field
- Module endomorphisms form a ring under pointwise addition and composition
- The group ring $R[G]$ is a unital $R$-algebra with basis $G$, and each $g\in G$ is a unit of $R[G]$
Used by
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Sources
- Olivier Dudas and Jean Michel, Lectures on Finite Reductive Groups and Their Representations - Lemma 11.8 and equation (11.7), printed pp. 48-49 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Olivier Dudas and Jean Michel, Lectures on Finite Reductive Groups and Their Representations - Section 11.3 (the basis $(B_{nw})$, the cocycle and the triviality of $\lambda$ over $\mathbb C$), printed pp. 48-50 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jay Taylor, Finite Reductive Groups - The standard basis of $H(G,B)$ indexed by $W^F$, printed p. 44 (standard reference, not scraped)