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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-07-31
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A symmetric chain decomposition of one Boolean lattice lifts to the next Boolean lattice

Statement

A saturated chain in B(A)B(A) is symmetric if its least and greatest ranks sum to A|A|. If B(A)B(A) has a partition into symmetric saturated chains and xAx\notin A, then B(A{x})B(A\cup\{x\}) also has such a partition.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite set AA with A=n|A|=n, an element xAx\notin A, and a symmetric chain decomposition of B(A)B(A).

[F1]

The rank of a subset in B(A)B(A) is its cardinality, and adjoining xx raises rank by one (The Boolean lattice of subsets of a finite set and its rank levels).

Proof

technique · constructive
1.1

Take one chain C:SrSr+1SnrC:S_r\subset S_{r+1}\subset\cdots\subset S_{n-r} of the given decomposition, where the subscripts are ranks and r+(nr)=nr+(n-r)=n.

givenF1
2.1

Construct the chain C0:SrSr+1SnrSnr{x}C_0:S_r\subset S_{r+1}\subset\cdots\subset S_{n-r}\subset S_{n-r}\cup\{x\} in B(A{x})B(A\cup\{x\}). Its endpoint ranks are rr and nr+1n-r+1, whose sum is n+1n+1.

step 1.1F1construct
2.2

If r<nrr<n-r, also construct C1:Sr{x}Sr+1{x}Snr1{x}C_1:S_r\cup\{x\}\subset S_{r+1}\cup\{x\}\subset\cdots\subset S_{n-r-1}\cup\{x\}. Its endpoint ranks are r+1r+1 and nrn-r, whose sum is n+1n+1; when r=nrr=n-r, this second chain is empty and is omitted.

step 1.1F1construct
3.1

The chains C0C_0 and C1C_1 partition the two copies {T:TC}\{T:T\in C\} and {T{x}:TC}\{T\cup\{x\}:T\in C\}: the top set with xx goes to C0C_0, and every other set with xx goes to C1C_1.

step 2.1step 2.2
4.1

Applying this construction independently to every chain of the original partition covers each subset of A{x}A\cup\{x\} exactly once and produces only symmetric chains. Hence it is a symmetric chain decomposition of B(A{x})B(A\cup\{x\}).

step 3.1F1discharge-construct

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 18 results over 11 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources