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The q-wedge relations coincide with the type-A energy braiding kernel
Statement
On put and let be the flip of the two tensor factors including their loop variables. Define the completed normalized left operator
where is the two-factor Hecke operator of The affine Hecke algebra and its commuting action on tensor powers of the vector representation and is expanded -adically as , so has constant term . Then:
(i) swaps the two loop variables, fixes every extremal pure tensor , and commutes with the fixed -action; the cleared identity holds in the Laurent domain, and since multiplication by is injective on the original Laurent-loop module one has there, before any localization.
(ii) satisfies the normalized Yang-Baxter equation on the three-factor completed module.
(iii) The flipped operator with is the opposite-channel () normalized braiding of The level-zero vector representation, its affinization and the level-one crystal energy: its -leading term is with the energy , and its kernel is , the - and symmetric-loop orbit of the extremal diagonal generated by and . Flipping back gives the fixed-channel quotient and the normal-ordering relations of The finite q-wedge space and the normal-ordering relations.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The two-factor Hecke operator with , , its loop extension , the loop variables , the flip , and the energy and tensor rule of the opposite channel.
The finite residue operator satisfies the three-case formula of the affine Hecke action. Writing for loop-variable exchange, its Laurent-loop extension is ; commutes with , but not with (The affine Hecke algebra and its commuting action on tensor powers of the vector representation).
commutes with the fixed -action on two factors, and the loop variables act invertibly with ; the Laurent polynomial ring is a domain, so multiplication by a nonzero element is injective on every free module (The affine Hecke algebra and its commuting action on tensor powers of the vector representation).
On residue pairs the opposite-channel rule is on the first factor iff , and satisfies the two loop-shift axioms and (The level-zero vector representation, its affinization and the level-one crystal energy).
In the full-color derived affine vector crystal, is connected and each is an extremal vector, giving the diagonal tensors (The vector representation has a perfect crystal of level one and a lower global basis).
Proof
The left fraction and loop swap. From [F1], since , the numerator simplifies as an operator to . Thus with , proving for every Laurent loop function . In particular it swaps . All denominators are LEFT coefficients; no commutation of with is used. The inverse is , defined in the separated -adic loop-module completion. For an extremal diagonal residue tensor , and the numerator is , so ; common loop shifts give the same conclusion for each . By [F2] the original Hecke action and loop functions commute with ; ratios have total degree zero, so the same operator intertwines the full affine action.
The exact original-space kernel. Subtracting the identity with LEFT denominator gives . Multiplication on the left by gives exactly . The formal -adic coefficient is invertible, and multiplication by the nonzero Laurent polynomial is injective on the original free Laurent-loop module by [F2]. Hence an ORIGINAL Laurent-loop vector is fixed by exactly when it lies in . No localization of the original kernel and no finite-dimensional weight-space assumption is needed.
Yang--Baxter. Use the FINITE residue operators with commuting external variables , and put . Expand and . Reduce each square with and each three-letter braid with . The coefficients of the remaining Hecke words agree, using for the one-letter terms. The denominator is the common commuting product . In step 1.1 the loop swaps supply precisely on the three factors, so this finite-residue identity proves in the stated completion. It is not an expansion of full affine against noncommuting loop coefficients.
The opposite channel and its leading term. Define with the full loop-and-factor flip. It intertwines the opposite coproduct because transports the checked fixed action, and its denominator is . Evaluate from step 1.1 on the three residue cases. At its pre-loop-swap factor is for , and for or . Full flip exchanges both the residue order and with ; hence the opposite pre-swap factors are for . On the loop swap adds the exponent difference , giving exactly as in [F3]. The opposite normalization and Yang--Baxter identities follow by the same full flip.
The full kernel generators. Step 2.1 and flip give . The actual two-factor Laurent-loop kernel is generated over symmetric loop functions by the diagonal tensors and, for , and (The q-antisymmetrizer splits the tensor power and its kernel is the sum of the Hecke kernels). Their flips, after multiplication by the units and , are exactly the two order cases of the displayed . Thus the displayed generate the entire original opposite kernel with symmetric loop shifts. To verify the full quantum orbit explicitly in the fixed channel, write . For , and ; hence all diagonals and all constant are reached from , extending the second index by the intervening finite lowering operators. Also . For , , and for , ; the partner factor has toral eigenvalue in both cases. These paths reach every with , including where the first affine step already reaches the only such pair. Since symmetric Laurent multiplication commutes with the derived action, this proves that its symmetric-loop orbit contains the entire kernel basis. Conversely every such orbit element remains in the kernel by intertwining and symmetric-loop stability. Flipping proves the exact opposite quantum/symmetric-loop orbit asserted for the generators. Common loop shifts and symmetric powers produce every Laurent gap. This is the stated quantum AND symmetric-loop orbit, not arbitrary individual loop multiplication of a kernel vector. Flip back therefore gives precisely the full finite straightening quotient.
Conclusion. The checked completed left fraction swaps loops, fixes extremal diagonals, intertwines the fixed action and satisfies normalized Yang--Baxter. Its polynomial-cleared identity has injective Laurent multiplier on original vectors, giving the exact original-space kernel. The opposite flip has the stated energy, denominator and full symmetric-loop/quantum kernel generators, and transports back to the fixed finite-wedge quotient.
Remarks
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The formula is a left-coefficient fraction: and do not commute, and no right-fraction interpretation of is asserted.
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The norm of the flip is a loop-and-factor flip only; it does not identify the source's positive (descending) wedge chart with the library chart, which is proved locally in the finite q-wedge space.
Depends on
- The finite q-wedge space and the normal-ordering relations
- The vector representation has a perfect crystal of level one and a lower global basis
- The level-zero vector representation, its affinization and the level-one crystal energy
- The affine Hecke algebra and its commuting action on tensor powers of the vector representation
- The q-antisymmetrizer splits the tensor power and its kernel is the sum of the Hecke kernels
Used by
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Sources
- Kashiwara-Miwa-Petersen-Yung, Perfect crystals and q-deformed Fock spaces (standard reference, not scraped)
- Masaki Kashiwara, Tetsuji Miwa and Eugene Stern, Decomposition of q-deformed Fock spaces, arXiv:q-alg/9508006 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Bernard Leclerc, Fock space representations (author-hosted complete 38-page treatment) (standard reference, not scraped)