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The remaining closure Koszul complex is the diagonal Hochschild complex
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice (AC), used only through Polynomial Hochschild homology from the diagonal Koszul complex. In the situation of The first-layer relations of a closed MOY resolution form a regular sequence, let , let the first elements of the sequence be as there, and let the remaining elements be the closure differences . Put and let be the quotient , identified in that lemma with the unreduced tensor product ; the ring is commutative and carries the -bimodule structure whose left action is generated by the classes of and whose right action is generated by the classes of . Then:
(a) the classes of in are exactly the diagonal elements of The polynomial diagonal Koszul bimodule complex under the two ring maps , and ;
(b) the Koszul complex is the diagonal Koszul bimodule complex of over and its homology is the isomorphism being the one of Polynomial Hochschild homology from the diagonal Koszul complex for ;
(c) the Koszul complex of all elements of the sequence over is quasi-isomorphic to the complex of (b), hence computes . The isomorphism is natural for maps that preserve the two -actions.
The closure differences are not a regular sequence in general: their Koszul homology is , which is nonzero in several degrees, and no acyclicity is claimed.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: a closed marked MOY resolution with wide edges and strands, the ring , the layer-ordered sequence of The first-layer relations of a closed MOY resolution form a regular sequence, the quotient , the ring and AC.
The first elements form a regular sequence on with quotient , the unreduced tensor product , and their Koszul complex is a free resolution of ; the remaining elements are the closure differences (The first-layer relations of a closed MOY resolution form a regular sequence).
The diagonal Koszul bimodule complex of for is with , augmented by the multiplication ; its degree- term carries the wedge symbols and the internal degree of is when (The polynomial diagonal Koszul bimodule complex).
Under AC, for a field , and a -central -bimodule there is a natural isomorphism with (Polynomial Hochschild homology from the diagonal Koszul complex); the hypothesis is that the scalar actions agree, which holds for every -algebra bimodule.
For finite sequences there is a signed chain isomorphism (Koszul Complex Concatenation Tensor Isomorphism).
Proof
Identify the surviving elements. The variables and are elements of the commutative ring ; the left -action on is the algebra map , , and the right action is , both induced by the ring structure. Hence the class of is the image of under the induced map , and its action on by multiplication is .
Reduce the full Koszul complex to the closure complex. By [L4] the Koszul complex of all elements is the tensor product over of the Koszul complex of the first elements and that of the last elements. By [L1] the first factor is a free resolution of , and its augmentation has acyclic mapping cone. Tensor that cone with the bounded free complex and filter the total complex by the latter factor's degree. Each associated graded complex is a finite direct sum of shifts of the acyclic cone. The filtration is finite, so induction through its short exact sequences makes the tensor cone acyclic; thus tensoring the augmentation preserves quasi-isomorphism; therefore the Koszul complex of all elements is quasi-isomorphic to , the Koszul complex of the classes of the closure differences over the commutative ring .
Identify it with the diagonal complex. Under the identification of the tensor factors, has degree- term the -fold wedge over of the elements with the Koszul differential of [L4], and by step 1.1 these elements act by multiplication as . By [L3] the diagonal Koszul bimodule complex tensored over with has degree- term and differential , which in the commutative ring is multiplication by the classes ; both complexes therefore have the same graded terms and the same differential, so is the diagonal Koszul bimodule complex of over .
Compute the homology. The bimodule is a -algebra bimodule, hence -central for , and it is graded with . Applying [L3] to gives the natural isomorphism and, through steps 2.1 and 2.2, the identification of with the homology of the Koszul complex of all elements. This is the only place where AC is used.
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Sources
- Mikhail Khovanov, Triply-graded link homology and Hochschild homology of Soergel bimodules, arXiv:math/0510265v3; proof of Theorem 1, printed pp. 8-9 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Charles A. Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 9, §9.1.3 and Exercise 9.1.3 (diagonal Koszul resolution) (standard reference, not scraped)