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The remaining closure Koszul complex is the diagonal Hochschild complex

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice (AC), used only through Polynomial Hochschild homology from the diagonal Koszul complex. In the situation of The first-layer relations of a closed MOY resolution form a regular sequence, let R~=Q[xi,j], let the first rm elements of the sequence be as there, and let the remaining m elements be the closure differences x0,j−xr,j (1≤j≤m). Put R′:=Q[x0,1,…,x0,m] and let B′(D) be the quotient R~/(first rm), identified in that lemma with the unreduced tensor product ⨂j=1rBsj′; the ring B′(D) is commutative and carries the R′-bimodule structure whose left action is generated by the classes of x0,j and whose right action is generated by the classes of xr,j. Then:

(a) the classes of x0,1−xr,1,…,x0,m−xr,m in B′(D) are exactly the diagonal elements uj=xjL−xjR of The polynomial diagonal Koszul bimodule complex under the two ring maps R′→B′(D), xj↦x0,j and xj↦xr,j;

(b) the Koszul complex K(x0,1−xr,1,…,x0,m−xr,m;B′(D)) is the diagonal Koszul bimodule complex of B′(D) over R′ and its homology is Tor⁡hR′e(R′,B′(D))≅HHh(R′,B′(D))(h≥0), the isomorphism being the one of Polynomial Hochschild homology from the diagonal Koszul complex for M=B′(D);

(c) the Koszul complex of all (r+1)m elements of the sequence over R~ is quasi-isomorphic to the complex of (b), hence computes HH∙(R′,B′(D)). The isomorphism is natural for maps that preserve the two R′-actions.

The closure differences are not a regular sequence in general: their Koszul homology is HH∙(R′,B′(D)), which is nonzero in several degrees, and no acyclicity is claimed.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: a closed marked MOY resolution D with r wide edges and m strands, the ring R~=Q[xi,j], the layer-ordered sequence of The first-layer relations of a closed MOY resolution form a regular sequence, the quotient B′(D)=R~/(first rm), the ring R′=Q[x0,1,…,x0,m] and AC.

[L1]

The first rm elements form a regular sequence on R~ with quotient R~/(first rm)≅B′(D), the unreduced tensor product ⨂j=1rBsj′, and their Koszul complex is a free resolution of B′(D); the remaining m elements are the closure differences x0,j−xr,j (The first-layer relations of a closed MOY resolution form a regular sequence).

[L2]

The diagonal Koszul bimodule complex of R′=k[x1,…,xm] for k=Q is K(u1,…,um;R′e) with uj=xjL−xjR, augmented by the multiplication μ:R′e→R′; its degree-p term carries the (mp) wedge symbols and the internal degree of θj is 2 when deg⁡xj=2 (The polynomial diagonal Koszul bimodule complex).

[L3]

Under AC, for a field k, R′=k[x1,…,xm] and a k-central R′-bimodule M there is a natural isomorphism HHh(R′,M)≅Hh(K∙(M)) with K∙(M)=K(u1,…,um;R′e)⊗R′eM (Polynomial Hochschild homology from the diagonal Koszul complex); the hypothesis is that the scalar actions agree, which holds for every Q-algebra bimodule.

[L4]

For finite sequences x,y there is a signed chain isomorphism K(x,y;A)≅K(x;A)⊗AK(y;A) (Koszul Complex Concatenation Tensor Isomorphism).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1L2givenalgebra

Identify the surviving elements. The variables x0,j and xr,j are elements of the commutative ring B′(D)=R~/(first rm); the left R′-action on B′(D) is the algebra map R′→B′(D), xj↦x0,j, and the right action is xj↦xr,j, both induced by the ring structure. Hence the class of x0,j−xr,j is the image of uj=xjL−xjR under the induced map R′e→B′(D), and its action on B′(D) by multiplication is m↦x0,jm−mxr,j=uj⋅m.

2.1L1L4step 1.1algebra

Reduce the full Koszul complex to the closure complex. By [L4] the Koszul complex of all (r+1)m elements is the tensor product over R~ of the Koszul complex of the first rm elements and that of the last m elements. By [L1] the first factor is a free resolution of B′(D), and its augmentation has acyclic mapping cone. Tensor that cone with the bounded free complex K(last; R~) and filter the total complex by the latter factor's degree. Each associated graded complex is a finite direct sum of shifts of the acyclic cone. The filtration is finite, so induction through its short exact sequences makes the tensor cone acyclic; thus tensoring the augmentation preserves quasi-isomorphism; therefore the Koszul complex of all (r+1)m elements is quasi-isomorphic to B′(D)⊗R~K(last; R~)≅K(last; B′(D)), the Koszul complex of the classes of the closure differences over the commutative ring B′(D).

2.2L2L3L4step 1.1algebra

Identify it with the diagonal complex. Under the identification of the tensor factors, K(last; B′(D)) has degree-p term the p-fold wedge over B′(D) of the elements x0,j−xr,j with the Koszul differential of [L4], and by step 1.1 these elements act by multiplication as uj=xjL−xjR. By [L3] the diagonal Koszul bimodule complex tensored over R′e with B′(D) has degree-p term ⨁∣I∣=pB′(D)θI and differential d(mθI)=∑r(−1)r−1(xirm−mxir)θI∖{ir}, which in the commutative ring B′(D) is multiplication by the classes x0,j−xr,j; both complexes therefore have the same graded terms and the same differential, so K(last; B′(D)) is the diagonal Koszul bimodule complex of B′(D) over R′.

3.1L1L2L3step 2.1step 2.2∎

Compute the homology. The bimodule B′(D) is a Q-algebra bimodule, hence k-central for k=Q, and it is graded with deg⁡xi,j=2. Applying [L3] to M=B′(D) gives the natural isomorphism HHh(R′,B′(D))≅Hh(K(last; B′(D))) and, through steps 2.1 and 2.2, the identification of HH∙(R′,B′(D)) with the homology of the Koszul complex of all (r+1)m elements. This is the only place where AC is used.

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