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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-14
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Thom isomorphism extends over a finite numerable trivializing cover

Statement

For an R-oriented metric bundle with a supplied finite numerable open trivializing cover, the normalized local Thom classes glue uniquely, and cup product with the resulting global class is a Thom isomorphism. No choice principle is required.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An R-oriented metric bundle and a supplied finite trivializing cover (U1,,Um); the enumeration witnesses finiteness.

[F1]

Thom isomorphisms glue over two trivializing opens glues two compatible normalized Thom isomorphisms and proves uniqueness.

Proof

technique · finite induction on the supplied cover
1.1

The base case m=0 has empty base: the unique zero relative class is normalized and the map between zero cohomology groups is an isomorphism. For m=1, the trivial-bundle case contained in [F1] supplies the normalized class and isomorphism.

F1base
1.2

Assume as induction hypothesis that the claim holds on Wj=U1Uj for some 1j<m. It holds on Uj+1 because that restriction is trivial. On WjUj+1, the two restricted classes are both normalized for the same supplied orientation and are equal by the uniqueness clause of [F1]; their cup maps are isomorphisms by restriction to the trivializing open Uj+1.

F1IH
2.1

Apply [F1] to the two opens Wj and Uj+1. It gives a unique normalized Thom class and isomorphism on Wj+1. Thus the induction hypothesis propagates, and after the finite final index it holds on Wm=B.

F1step 1.2discharge-induction
3.1

The argument needs neither a shrink nor the numeration: openness and finite triviality suffice. Any finite cover comes with some finite enumeration as part of the witness that it is finite, and fixing that one witness is not AC. Repeated or empty members, empty intersections, m=0,1, rank zero, the zero ring, and the first and last induction endpoints are covered by [F1] and steps 1.1–2.1. Uniqueness makes the output independent of the chosen enumeration.

F1step 1.1step 1.2step 2.1discharge-induction

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