How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
An everywhere-total functional has a computable use bound
Statement
Let be an oracle functional which is total, with a natural-number output, on every oracle. There is a total computable such that for every and every oracle , the computation halts after querying only numbers below .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: an everywhere-total natural-valued oracle functional .
Proof
For fixed , effectively search for length and time such that every binary string of length makes halt by without querying outside .
Suppose the search never succeeds. Call a string of length bad if the computation with that finite oracle never halts without a query outside . At every length there is a bad string: otherwise each of the finitely many length- strings would halt within , and the maximum of their finite running times would make the search succeed. Every prefix of a bad string is bad, since a halting run using only queries below the prefix length would be the same on every extension. Thus the bad strings form a binary tree with nodes at every level. The empty string has bad extensions at arbitrarily large lengths. Whenever a bad string has bad extensions at arbitrarily large lengths, at least one of its two children does too; otherwise the two finite height bounds would bound all its extensions. Recursively take the child labelled if it has this property, and otherwise the child labelled . This fixed rule yields an infinite path of bad strings without any choice principle. If halted, its finite query witness would be contained below some ; then the length- prefix of would not be bad, a contradiction. This violates everywhere-totality.
Therefore the search halts; let be its first successful length. The finite exhaustive test makes computable, and its defining property forces every oracle computation on to use only positions below .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Ludovic Patey, Computability Theory, Theorem 5.11 (standard reference, not scraped)