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Twisted boundaries square to zero and ignore lift bases
Statement
The singular and cellular local differentials of Singular and cellular local chain complexes square to zero. For a connected CW complex, two supplied choices of basepoint, universal-cover identification, cell lifts, and cell orientations give canonically chain-isomorphic tensor and equivariant-Hom complexes after the corresponding transport/conjugation comparison. In fixed basepoint coordinates, changing cell lifts conjugates every group-ring incidence matrix by diagonal group elements, and changing orientations conjugates it by diagonal signs.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A commutative unital ring , a space with an -module local system, and, for the cellular assertions, a CW complex and any two supplied choices named in the statement.
Singular and cellular local chain complexes gives the intrinsic face formulas, the balanced tensor model, the left-chain equivariant-Hom model, and the cellular complexes.
Proof
Expand . As in the ordinary simplicial cancellation, every codimension-two face occurs twice with opposite signs. If neither deletion removes the current first vertex, both coefficients remain . If only the first vertex is removed, both occurrences use the same edge transport. In the remaining exceptional pair, one occurrence transports along and then , while the other transports along ; these paths are endpoint-fixed homotopic inside , so functoriality of the local system makes the transports equal. Hence all paired terms cancel and . Reversing these transports gives the identical paired-face calculation for .
Fix a basepoint and write a supplied old lifted oriented -cell basis as with . Any supplied new basis has , with and . Then . Thus the new incidence matrix is obtained from the old one by the appropriate diagonal changes. In the tensor complex , so diagonal coefficient change is a chain isomorphism; precomposition by its inverse is the corresponding equivariant-cochain isomorphism.
In the universal-cover models, the singular and cellular boundaries already square to zero and are right -linear. Therefore , while precomposition gives . The intrinsic/model identifications in [F1] intertwine the formulas, so this also verifies every component and relative quotient or kernel.
If the basepoint changes from to , a supplied path identifies the loop groups by and the fibers by . The local-system identity intertwines the two left module actions. Lifting identifies the two pointed universal-cover models and their deck actions, so it yields chain isomorphisms on tensor and equivariant-Hom complexes. A different changes this comparison by the already accounted-for group action, hence by an isomorphic diagonal basis change rather than by a new homology theory.
Steps 1.1–2.2 prove square-zero and all asserted independence statements. They are conditional on supplied lift/orientation/path choices and do not select a set-indexed family, so no AC is used. Empty spaces, zero modules, zero ring, degree zero, absent cells, and degenerate singular simplices are included in the same zero or paired-face calculations.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Davis and Kirk, Lecture Notes in Algebraic Topology, Chapter 5 §2.1, pp.98–100 (standard reference, not scraped)