Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: Literature-sourcedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Twisted boundaries square to zero and ignore lift bases

Statement

The singular and cellular local differentials of Singular and cellular local chain complexes square to zero. For a connected CW complex, two supplied choices of basepoint, universal-cover identification, cell lifts, and cell orientations give canonically chain-isomorphic tensor and equivariant-Hom complexes after the corresponding transport/conjugation comparison. In fixed basepoint coordinates, changing cell lifts conjugates every group-ring incidence matrix by diagonal group elements, and changing orientations conjugates it by diagonal signs.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A commutative unital ring R, a space with an R-module local system, and, for the cellular assertions, a CW complex and any two supplied choices named in the statement.

[F1]

Singular and cellular local chain complexes gives the intrinsic face formulas, the balanced tensor model, the left-chain equivariant-Hom model, and the cellular complexes.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Expand 2(mσ). As in the ordinary simplicial cancellation, every codimension-two face occurs twice with opposite signs. If neither deletion removes the current first vertex, both coefficients remain m. If only the first vertex is removed, both occurrences use the same edge transport. In the remaining exceptional pair, one occurrence transports along v0v1 and then v1v2, while the other transports along v0v2; these paths are endpoint-fixed homotopic inside σ(Δn), so functoriality of the local system makes the transports equal. Hence all paired terms cancel and 2=0. Reversing these transports gives the identical paired-face calculation for δ2=0.

F1
1.2

Fix a basepoint and write a supplied old lifted oriented n-cell basis as ej with ej=ieirij. Any supplied new basis has ej=ϵjejaj, with ϵj{1,1} and ajπ. Then ej=iei(ϵiai1rijajϵj). Thus the new incidence matrix is obtained from the old one by the appropriate diagonal changes. In the tensor complex ejm=ϵjejajm, so diagonal coefficient change is a chain isomorphism; precomposition by its inverse is the corresponding equivariant-cochain isomorphism.

F1algebra
2.1

In the universal-cover models, the singular and cellular boundaries already square to zero and are right R[π]-linear. Therefore (1)2=0, while precomposition gives δ2φ=φ2=0. The intrinsic/model identifications in [F1] intertwine the formulas, so this also verifies every component and relative quotient or kernel.

F1step 1.1
2.2

If the basepoint changes from x to x, a supplied path q:xx identifies the loop groups by a[qˉaq] and the fibers by Tq. The local-system identity TqTaˉ=TqˉaqTq intertwines the two left module actions. Lifting q identifies the two pointed universal-cover models and their deck actions, so it yields chain isomorphisms on tensor and equivariant-Hom complexes. A different q changes this comparison by the already accounted-for group action, hence by an isomorphic diagonal basis change rather than by a new homology theory.

F1step 1.2
3.1

Steps 1.1–2.2 prove square-zero and all asserted independence statements. They are conditional on supplied lift/orientation/path choices and do not select a set-indexed family, so no AC is used. Empty spaces, zero modules, zero ring, degree zero, absent cells, and degenerate singular simplices are included in the same zero or paired-face calculations.

step 1.1step 2.1step 1.2step 2.2

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources