Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Zero-dimensional varieties are finite sets

Statement

A classical variety X has dimX0 if and only if its underlying set is finite. The empty set is included. A nonempty irreducible variety of dimension zero is one point.

Work over a fixed algebraically closed field k, with the Axiom of Choice. Classical varieties are separated and admit finite affine covers; they may be reducible or empty unless irreducibility is specified. Irreducible means nonempty. All fibres and points below are classical closed-point fibres and points.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement.

[F1]

For a classical variety X, let dimX be its chain dimension. If X1,,Xm are its irreducible components and xX is a closed point, define dimxX=maxxXidimXi. The indexing family is nonempty. Say that X has pure dimension d if every irreducible component has dimension d; the condition on components is vacuous for the empty variety, whose dimension is nevertheless . Work over a fixed algebraically closed field k, with the Axiom of Choice. Classical varieties are separated and admit finite affine covers; they may be reducible or empty unless irreducibility is specified. Irreducible means nonempty. All fibres and points below are classical closed-point fibres and points. (Global and local dimension of classical varieties).

[F2]

Every classical variety is Noetherian and has finitely many irreducible components. Every open or closed subvariety has a finite affine cover. Work over a fixed algebraically closed field k, with the Axiom of Choice. Classical varieties are separated and admit finite affine covers; they may be reducible or empty unless irreducibility is specified. Irreducible means nonempty. All fibres and points below are classical closed-point fibres and points. (Classical varieties have finite irreducible decompositions).

Proof

1.1

Classical points are closed: in every affine chart a singleton is the zero locus of the coordinate differences from its coordinates, and closedness is local on an open cover. If dimX0, take its finite irreducible-component decomposition. For each nonempty component Z choose xZ. If Z{x}, the chain {x}Z would have length one, contradicting the dimension bound. Thus every component is a singleton and X is finite.

F1F2
2.1

Conversely a finite set of closed points is a discrete topological space. Its only nonempty irreducible subsets are singletons, so a nonempty finite X has dimension zero. The empty variety has dimension . These also prove the last assertion.

F1step 1.1

Depends on

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Sources