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PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-05
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The centralizer of a Cartan element from its vanishing roots

Statement

Let g be a complex semisimple Lie algebra and let g=hαΦgα be its root-space decomposition relative to a Cartan subalgebra h. For hh,

Cg(h)=hα(h)=0gα.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A complex semisimple Lie algebra g, an element hh in a Cartan subalgebra, and the root-space decomposition of g relative to h.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Write x=x0+αxα according to Root-space decomposition relative to a Cartan subalgebra, with x0h and xαgα. Then [h,x]=αα(h)xα.

givenalgebra
2.1

The directness of the root-space decomposition implies that [h,x]=0 holds exactly when xα=0 for every root with α(h)0. Thus the centralizer consists precisely of h together with the root spaces on which h vanishes.

step 1.1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources