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Every integrable weight is weyl conjugate toward the dominant chamber
Statement
For a weight of an integrable module whose Weyl orbit meets , successive reflections at negative simple labels terminate at its unique dominant representative . Its stabilizer is generated by the with ; transporting elements need not be unique. Every weight orbit of an integrable highest-weight module, and more generally of an integrable category- module, meets . These conclusions are choice-free and allow any finite GCM.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The integrable module and a nonzero vector in its weight space of weight .
Weyl words give actual weight-space isomorphisms and preserve support, without AC (Integrable weight sets and multiplicities are weyl invariant); its separate arbitrary-basis interpretation is not used.
Integral and dominant integral labels are defined in Kac moody integral and dominant integral weights.
A category- support has only finitely many weights above any specified weight, and submodules and quotients remain in (Kac moody category o).
The simple reflection is (Simple reflections and the kac moody weyl group).
An integral orbit meeting has unique dominant representative, terminating negative-label descent and exactly the zero-label generated stabilizer (Dominant representatives, wall stabilizers and terminating reflection descent).
Integrability gives local nilpotence of both generators (Integrable kac moody module).
The rank-one commutator and Cartan relations hold (Contragredient lie algebra before the maximal ideal quotient).
A highest-weight module is a quotient of its Verma module, which belongs to (Universal property and pbw character of kac moody verma modules).
Proof
First every weight of an integrable module is integral. Fix and choose the largest with using F6. Then and where by F7. The recurrence , with , gives by induction from . If is the least positive exponent killing under , F6 supplies it and . Therefore implies , so . Apply this to each and use F2.
If the orbit already meets , apply F5 using 1.1. It proves termination under any negative-label choices, uniqueness of , and the precise stabilizer formula. If , every product with also transports to , explaining the possible nonuniqueness without weakening dominant uniqueness.
Now assume . Whenever the current weight has a negative simple label, F4 changes it to for the positive integer , using 1.1. By F1 it remains a support weight. Thus repeated reflections at, for example, the least negative index form a strictly increasing chain of support weights above the original . The independence of simple roots makes each increase strict in the positive-root order. F3 supplies only finitely many such weights, so the process must stop, necessarily with every label nonnegative. By F2 the endpoint is dominant integral. Hence the orbit meets .
If is integrable highest weight, F8 and the quotient clause of F3 put it in , so 2.2 applies. The zero module has no weights to consider. A dominant starting weight requires zero reflections, and label zero is never selected by the procedure. Rank one is covered by the same finite string calculation in 1.1. All nilpotence bounds are least or largest integers for fixed vectors; the procedure uses least indices, and the argument uses only F1's actual isomorphisms, so no AC is consumed. An arbitrary integral orbit not meeting is outside the conditional assertion.
Depends on
- Integrable weight sets and multiplicities are weyl invariant
- Kac moody integral and dominant integral weights
- Kac moody category o
- Simple reflections and the kac moody weyl group
- Dominant representatives, wall stabilizers and terminating reflection descent
- Integrable kac moody module
- Contragredient lie algebra before the maximal ideal quotient
- Universal property and pbw character of kac moody verma modules
Used by
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Sources
- Kleshchev, Lectures on Infinite Dimensional Lie Algebras (standard reference, not scraped)
- Perrin, Introduction to Kac-Moody Groups and Lie Algebras (standard reference, not scraped)