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If the kernel is complete, the extension splits over its centralizer
Statement
Let
be a group extension. If is complete, then is the internal direct product of and . In particular, the extension splits.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The displayed extension, with complete.
A complete group has trivial center and trivial outer automorphism group (Complete group).
Every extension determines a homomorphism (A group extension induces a well-defined outer action on its kernel).
The centralizer consists of the elements of commuting with every element of (The centralizer of a subgroup).
In an extension, a complement to the kernel is equivalent to a split section (A group extension splits exactly when it has a complement or a compatible semidirect-product model, and a kernel retraction forces a direct product).
Proof
By [L2], the extension defines a homomorphism . Since by [L1], this homomorphism is trivial. Therefore for every , conjugation by on is an inner automorphism.
If , then commutes with every element of . Under the identification of with , this says that lies in , which is trivial by [L1]. So .
Fix . By step 1.1 there exists such that for all . Then commutes with every element of , so . Hence every lies in , and therefore .
Because every element of commutes with every element of by [L3], the two subgroups centralize one another. Together with steps 2.1 and 1.2, this makes the internal direct product of and . In particular is a complement to , so [L4] gives a split extension.
Depends on
- Complete group
- A group extension induces a well-defined outer action on its kernel
- A group extension splits exactly when it has a complement or a compatible semidirect-product model, and a kernel retraction forces a direct product
- The centralizer $C_G(H)$ of a subgroup
- Conjugation $x\mapsto gxg^{-1}$ is an automorphism
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- J. S. Milne, Group Theory (standard reference, not scraped)