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For a finite group and a field of characteristic p, the group algebra is a symmetric Frobenius algebra via the coefficient of the identity
Statement
Let be a finite group and a field. The bilinear form
on the group algebra is associative, symmetric, and nondegenerate. Hence is a symmetric Frobenius algebra.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite group and a field .
The group algebra has basis (The group ring of finitely supported formal -linear combinations of group elements).
Its dimension is , so this basis is finite (If is finite then ).
Proof
On basis elements one has Thus the matrix of the form in the basis from [F1] is a permutation matrix, so the form is nondegenerate.
Associativity is immediate from the definition, because and are both the coefficient of in . Symmetry holds because the coefficient of in is exactly when , which is equivalent to and hence to the coefficient of in being . Bilinearity is clear from the coefficient functional. Therefore the form is associative, symmetric, and nondegenerate.
A finite-dimensional algebra equipped with such a bilinear form is symmetric Frobenius. Hence has the stated structure.
Depends on
Used by
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Sources
- Peter Webb, A Course in Finite Group Representation Theory (23 Feb 2016 draft) (standard reference, not scraped)