How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Modules over a field are projective, flat, and injective
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Every module over a field is free, hence projective and flat, and is also injective.
Proof
Given: a -vector space , under Choice.
By Every vector space has a basis, Choice supplies a basis of . It identifies with a direct sum of copies of , so is free and therefore projective and flat.
Under Choice a subspace has a vector-space complement. Therefore every map from a subspace into extends across an inclusion, which is the injectivity criterion.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
18 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra (standard reference, not scraped)