Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-06
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Modules over a field are projective, flat, and injective

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Every module over a field k is free, hence projective and flat, and is also injective.

Proof

Given: a k-vector space V, under Choice.

1.1

By Every vector space has a basis, Choice supplies a basis of V. It identifies V with a direct sum of copies of k, so V is free and therefore projective and flat.

given
2.1

Under Choice a subspace has a vector-space complement. Therefore every map from a subspace into V extends across an inclusion, which is the injectivity criterion.

step 1.1construct

Depends on

Used by

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Sources