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Orientation is equivalent to an SO(n)-reduction
Statement
For a numerable rank- real vector bundle with a supplied bundle metric, orientations are naturally in bijection with reductions of its orthonormal frame bundle from to . Orientation-preserving isometries preserve these reductions.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A rank- real bundle with a bundle metric.
Orientations, positive frames, principal frame bundles, and reductions of structure group have the conventions of Oriented real bundles and oriented frame bundles.
Proof
The orthonormal frames form a principal -subbundle of : Gram–Schmidt in a bundle chart gives local orthonormal frames, and any two differ by a unique orthogonal matrix. Given an orientation, let consist of its positive orthonormal frames. In oriented orthonormal charts, , and every orthonormal frame is a positive one followed by an element of . Thus is an -reduction in the sense of [F1].
Conversely, let be an -reduction. At , transport the standard orientation of through any . Replacing by with does not change the orientation. A local section of makes the choice continuous, so it defines an orientation of .
Starting from an orientation, step 2.1 applied to its positive orthonormal frames returns that orientation. Starting from , the positive orthonormal frames for the resulting orientation are exactly , since each -fiber has precisely the determinant-positive coset. Hence the constructions are inverse.
An orientation-preserving isometry of metric bundles carries positive orthonormal frames to positive orthonormal frames and hence carries the associated reduction to the associated reduction. When , both groups and the frame fiber are singletons, and the same conclusion holds.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Hatcher, Vector Bundles & K-Theory, §§1.1–1.2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- MIT 18.906 notes, Lecture 18 (standard reference, not scraped)