How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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Absolute value of a top form as a density
Statement
For a smooth top form on , pointwise absolute value defines a nonnegative continuous density , with . It is smooth on the nonvanishing locus of but need not be smooth at its zeros.
Facts & Assumptions
Density bundle and smooth density fields: For a smooth manifold , with boundary allowed, the density bundle is . In coordinates , let be the density taking value one on the coordinate frame. On overlaps, A smooth density is a section with smooth real coefficient in these frames. Its support is the closure of its nonzero locus. The absolute determinants are positive smooth transition functions and satisfy the cocycle identities by the chain rule. A countable atlas and thm-vector-bundle-construction-from-a-smooth-cocycle therefore give a smooth line bundle. For boundary charts the same gluing proof uses half-space product charts; smoothness of transitions follows from their local extensions, and Hausdorffness and second countability follow as for the supplied cocycle construction. The fibers are lines by prop-one-densities-form-a-one-dimensional-vector-space. When the empty frame trivializes .
Proof
Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement above.
If , define . Taking absolute values in the determinant transformation law gives the density transition law, so these local expressions glue. Their coefficients are continuous and nonnegative, and changing to leaves them unchanged.
Near a point where , its sign is constant, so or is smooth there. For on , the coefficient has left derivative and right derivative at zero, hence is not smooth. The zero form itself gives the smooth zero density; on a zero-manifold every function is smooth.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
3 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Lee Proposition 16.35(c), p.428 and nonvanishing paragraph p.430; Nicolaescu Example 3.4.2(b) with corrected regularity (standard reference, not scraped)