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PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-31
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The canonical functor from complexes to the homotopy category is additive

Statement

Let Q:Ch(A)K(A) be the functor that is identity on objects and sends a chain map f to its homotopy class [f]. Then Q is additive.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An additive category A.

[L1]

Morphisms in K(A) are homotopy classes of chain maps (The homotopy category of chain complexes).

[L2]

K(A) is additive (The homotopy category is additive).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [L1], the functor Q sends each chain map to its coset modulo null-homotopy. Therefore for parallel maps f,g, Q(f+g)=[f+g]=[f]+[g],Q(0)=[0]=0, so Q preserves the additive structure on hom-groups.

L1L2L3givenalgebra
2.1

The zero object and biproduct objects of Ch(A) are sent to the same underlying complexes in K(A) because Q is identity on objects. Since the structural maps are sent to their homotopy classes and still satisfy the biproduct identities, Q preserves finite biproducts. Hence Q is additive.

L1L2step 1.1algebra

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Dependency tree · two levels

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