How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The maximal solution domain is open
Statement
Let be a smooth vector field on an open set , and for each let denote the unique maximal solution of with . Then the maximal solution domain
is open in . On , the evaluation map is smooth in the state variable and continuous jointly in .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth vector field and its maximal solutions.
Autonomous smooth ODEs have local smooth flows near every point (The fundamental theorem for autonomous smooth ODEs).
Every initial datum has a unique maximal solution (Every Picard–Lindelöf initial value problem has one maximal solution on an open interval).
Solutions depend continuously on nearby initial data on common compact local intervals (Continuous dependence of ODE solutions on initial data and parameters).
Proof
Let and put . By [L1], applied at the [L1, choose] state point , there exist and an open neighbourhood of such that every has a unique solution on , and these solutions vary smoothly with .
By [L3], for initial states sufficiently close to , the solution [L3, step 1.1] is defined at least on a compact interval around and its value at time lies in . Therefore for every such and every , the solution continued from time by the local flow of step 1.1 is defined at time . Hence all pairs with and near lie in .
Step 2.1 gives an open neighbourhood of contained in , [L1, L2, L3, step 2.1] so is open. On that neighbourhood, the evaluation map is the composite of the continuous time- map with the local smooth flow from step 1.1, hence is jointly continuous and smooth in the state variable. Since was arbitrary, the same holds on all of .
Depends on
Used by
- A maximal ODE solution need not have a closed interval domain False statement
- Solutions compose under a change of initial time Proposition
Dependency tree · two levels
14 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Nigel Hitchin, Differentiable Manifolds, Appendix §10.3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Chin-Lung Wang, Banach Calculus, §4.4 (standard reference, not scraped)