Alphabeta Math
RemarkRemark: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicable
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Why the unrestricted complete-metric Baire theorem would overstate the choice cost here

Remark

The proof of A Banach space has no countably infinite Hamel basis does not need the full statement "every complete metric space is Baire". Its nested-ball argument uses a fixed dense sequence. The two available general results separating this route from the unrestricted principle are Separable complete metric spaces are Baire in ZF ↗ and Dependent Choice is equivalent to the complete-metric Baire principle over ZF ↗: over ZF, the separable theorem is choice free, whereas the unrestricted complete-metric theorem is equivalent to Dependent Choice.

That matters here because the countable Hamel basis already supplies an explicit countable dense set, namely the rational span of the basis. Using the sharper argument records the actual cost of the theorem proved on this page. Invoking the unrestricted theorem would still yield a correct proof of the Banach-space claim, but it would advertise a stronger choice principle than the written argument spends.

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Sources