How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Locally uniform convergence on an open subset of the complex plane is compact convergence
Remark
Let be open, and let be continuous. The sequence converges locally uniformly to when each has an open neighbourhood on which uniformly. This is equivalent to uniform convergence on every compact subset of , hence to convergence in the topology of compact convergence of The topology of compact convergence on for metric and : uniform convergence on each compact subset of .
Indeed, suppose first that convergence is uniform on compact subsets. Openness gives with the closed disc after shrinking an available ball; this closed disc is compact by Heine-Borel in : with the Euclidean metric a subset of is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded, and the proof by bisection uses no choice principle; the same holds on the real line, so convergence is uniform on the neighbourhood . Conversely, suppose convergence is uniform on a neighbourhood of every . For a compact and , the sets cover , and compactness in the ambient space (A subset of a metric space is open in the subspace metric exactly when it is the trace of an open set of the ambient space, and it is compact as a metric space in its own right exactly when every family of open subsets of the ambient space covering it, indexed or not, has finitely many members covering it) gives a finite subcover. Taking the largest of the corresponding finitely many convergence thresholds makes throughout . The empty compact set satisfies the uniform condition vacuously.
Depends on
- The topology of compact convergence on $C(X,Y)$ for metric $X$ and $Y$: uniform convergence on each compact subset of $X$
- Heine-Borel in $\mathbb{R}^n$: with the Euclidean metric a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded, and the proof by bisection uses no choice principle; the same holds on the real line
- A subset of a metric space is open in the subspace metric exactly when it is the trace of an open set of the ambient space, and it is compact as a metric space in its own right exactly when every family of open subsets of the ambient space covering it, indexed or not, has finitely many members covering it
Used by
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Sources
- Lars Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, 3rd ed., Ch. 5 §1.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- E. Stein and R. Shakarchi, Complex Analysis, Ch. 2 §5.2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Matthias Weber, Complex Analysis, §2.4 (standard reference, not scraped)