How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Scope of the finite Milnor-sphere calculation
Scope of the finite calculation
The local construction and invariant calculation establish the explicit exotic sphere and the formula for , under the choice assumptions of The Milnor sphere is homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to . Substituting gives , while gives . The invariant is preserved by orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms and negated by orientation reversal (The Milnor lambda invariant is well defined modulo seven). Since neither nor equals modulo seven, these two manifolds cannot be diffeomorphic in either orientation.
These are constructions and obstruction calculations for specified manifolds. This remark asserts no classification of all smooth homotopy seven-spheres, no group order, and no exhaustion of diffeomorphism types by this family. Such conclusions require additional proofs beyond the displayed local calculations.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Michel Kervaire and John Milnor, Groups of Homotopy Spheres I, Annals of Mathematics 77 (1963), 504-537 (standard reference, not scraped)