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A first quadrant filtered complex spectral sequence converges to filtered homology
Statement
An exhaustive first-quadrant filtered chain complex in an abelian category, with finite filtration on each chain object, has a pointwise stationary spectral sequence strongly converging to its homology with the induced finite image filtration. No uniform bound over all chain degrees is required. In the normalized case and , one has and .
Facts & Assumptions
Bounded filtered complex spectral sequence abuts to filtered homology proves pointwise stabilization, natural actual-cycle graded identifications and finiteness of the homology image filtration for a degreewise finite filtration.
Induced filtration on homology defines that filtration as the image of .
Strong convergence of a spectral sequence requires the weak identifications, two-sided regularity, exhaustiveness, separatedness and completeness; it specifies the inverse-system orientation and proves the constant-tail limit description.
Proof
Given: Such a filtered complex . Fix a degree .
Choose finite endpoints in each of the three degrees . The hypothesis of [F1] holds degreewise. Its proof identifies the stationary page with the quotient of by : the lower endpoint in degree makes approximate cycles actual cycles, and the upper endpoint in degree includes all actual boundaries. Thus its graded isomorphisms have exactly the actual-cycle meaning required for weak convergence, and are natural in filtered chain maps. The same theorem gives eventual vanishing of both incident differentials, hence two-sided regularity.
The image filtration satisfies for , since there are no degree- cycles in . It satisfies for , since every cycle of is then a cycle in . Images, not the possibly larger domain homology groups, are being used. The filtration is therefore finite, and its meet is zero and its join is . This proves separatedness and exhaustiveness, including when .
For the quotients are canonically and their transitions are identities. A compatible cone into the full inverse system is uniquely determined by its component at : compatibility fixes every smaller-index component and every larger-index component is its quotient. Consequently with the quotient maps satisfies the limit universal property, and the canonical completion map is an isomorphism. All the conditions in [F3] now hold. No general existence of infinite limits or choice of a family of representatives is required.
Under the normalized hypotheses, the zero subcomplex has zero homology, giving . Every degree- cycle lies in , so the inclusion is surjective on degree- homology, giving the other endpoint. The statements also hold for zero chain degrees, repeated filtration terms and the boundary axis of the first quadrant. The proof above fixed and used finitely many integer bounds, so it introduces no uniform-degree bound or AC assumption.
Source notes
Stacks, Lemma 12.24.11, with increasing homological indices. The local bounded supplier gives the full numerator proof; the constant-tail argument supplies completeness in the stated strong-convergence convention.
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Sources
- Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 5 (standard reference, not scraped)
- The Stacks Project, Homological Algebra (standard reference, not scraped)