Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-28
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AB5 implies AB4

Statement

Every abelian category satisfying AB5 also satisfies AB4.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An abelian category satisfying AB5.

[L1]

AB5 is the directed-join distributivity law together with AB3 (The axioms AB5 and AB5*).

[L2]

AB4 is the assertion that small coproducts of monomorphisms are monic (The axioms AB4 and AB4*).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1construct

Let (mi:Bi↣Ai)i∈I be a small family of monomorphisms, and let m:∐i∈IBi→∐i∈IAi be the induced coproduct map, which exists by the AB3 part of [L1]. Let k:K↣∐iBi be its kernel. For each finite subset F⊆I, let SF≤∐iBi be the finite partial sum of the summands with indices in F. Because finite coproducts in an abelian category are biproducts, the restriction of m to SF is a finite direct sum of monomorphisms and is therefore monic. Hence K∧SF=0 for every finite F.

2.1L1L2step 1.1∎

The family (SF) is directed and has join ∐iBi. Applying the AB5 identity [L1] with the fixed subobject K gives K=(⋁FSF)∧K=⋁F(SF∧K)=0. So the kernel of m is zero, and therefore m is monic. By [L2], this is exactly AB4.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources