Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
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AC implies BPI

Statement

Assume AC. Every proper Boolean filter has a maximal proper extension. Consequently BPI holds.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]
[F2]

Zorn's lemma gives a maximal element of a nonempty poset in which every chain has an upper bound, under AC.

[F3]

Generated filters and the complementary-pair tests identifies maximal proper filters with ultrafilters and their complements with prime ideals.

[F4]

The Boolean prime ideal principle defines BPI on nontrivial algebras.

Proof

Given: AC, a Boolean algebra B and a proper filter F in B.

1.1

Let P consist of the proper filters GF, ordered by inclusion. This is a set of subsets of B and inclusion is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive. It is nonempty because FP. The empty chain has upper bound F.

givenalgebra
2.1

For a nonempty chain CP, put G=C. It contains F and 1 and excludes 0. If aG and ab, a member containing a also contains b. If a,bG, two chain members witnessing this are comparable, so one contains both and their meet. Thus GP and bounds the chain.

step 1.1algebra
3.1

Apply F2, with AC supplied by F1 and its poset hypotheses checked in steps 1.1 and 2.1, to obtain a maximal UP. Every proper filter extending U also extends F and belongs to P, so maximality in P is maximal properness in B. This application of Zorn is the use of AC.

F1F2step 1.1step 2.1algebra
4.1

For a nontrivial B, start with the proper filter {1}; step 3.1 gives an ultrafilter whose complement is a prime ideal by F3. This is BPI by F4. For the trivial algebra there is no proper initial filter and BPI makes no existence demand. QED.

F3F4step 3.1algebra

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