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Differential second Bianchi identity
Statement
For the Levi–Civita connection,
After lowering the output index, the equivalent covariant form is
Facts & Assumptions
Curvature of any bundle connection obeys . Second Bianchi identity for a bundle connection.
The Riemann four-tensor is obtained by lowering the curvature output with the Riemannian metric. Riemann curvature four-tensor.
Induced tensor connections commute with fixed permutations and contractions. Induced connections commute with contraction and permutation.
Torsion freeness of the Levi–Civita connection gives . Levi civita connection.
Proof
Given: Smooth vector fields and the torsion-free, metric-compatible Levi–Civita connection.
Expanding the alternating definition of gives three output-derivative terms and the bracket terms . Replace every bracket by using [F4], and use skewness of the two-form . The six resulting argument-derivative terms are exactly those subtracted in the tensor covariant derivatives, so .
Specialize [F1] to the tangent bundle to make the left side of step 1.1 zero, proving the first displayed identity. Since the Levi–Civita connection preserves , lowering the output in [F2] commutes with covariant differentiation by [F3]; evaluating the resulting contracted identity on gives the second displayed formula.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Will J. Merry, Differential Geometry (2021) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Ved Datar, Lectures on Riemannian Geometry (standard reference, not scraped)
- John M. Lee, Riemannian Manifolds: An Introduction to Curvature (standard reference, not scraped)