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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-07
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Lusin's theorem for a Radon measure

Statement

Let μ be a Radon measure on an LCH space in the convention of Radon measure on an LCH space. Let E be Borel with μ(E)<∞ and let f:E→C be Borel measurable. For every ε>0 there is compact K⊆E such that μ(E∖K)<ε and f∣K is continuous.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: X,μ,E,f as in the Statement and ε>0.

[L1]

Radon means finite on compact sets, outer regular on Borel sets, and compact-inner-regular on open sets (Radon measure on an LCH space). We do not assume the stronger all-Borel convention of Regular Borel measure on an LCH space.

Proof

technique · derive compact approximation for finite-measure sets, then intersect finite compact cell cores
1.1L1givenconstruct

First let B be Borel of finite measure and let δ>0. By [L1], choose open U⊇B of finite measure and compact L⊆U with μ(U∖L)<δ/2. By outer regularity choose open O⊇U∖B with μ(O)<μ(U∖B)+δ/2. Then H=L∖O is compact and contained in B. Since B is disjoint from U∖B, μ(B∩O)<δ/2, and hence μ(B∖H)≤μ(U∖L)+μ(B∩O)<δ. This proves compact approximation for each finite-measure Borel set using only [L1].

1.2givenconstruct

Since f is complex-valued and μ(E)<∞, continuity from above gives an M>0 for which B={x∈E:∣f(x)∣≤M} satisfies μ(E∖B)<ε/4. For each m≥0, partition the disk ∣z∣≤M into finitely many nonempty disjoint Borel cells Cm,j, 1≤j≤Jm, each of diameter less than 2−m. Such cells can be obtained by intersecting the disk with a finite half-open square grid. Their preimages Bm,j partition B into finite-measure Borel sets.

2.1step 1.1step 1.2construct

Apply step 1.1 to choose compact Hm,j⊆Bm,j with μ(Bm,j∖Hm,j)<ε2−m−3/Jm. Put Hm=⋃j=1JmHm,j and K=⋂m≥0Hm. Each Hm is compact and thus closed in X; their intersection is a closed subset of the compact H0, hence compact. Moreover K⊆B⊆E and μ(E∖K)≤μ(E∖B)+∑m≥0μ(B∖Hm)<ε/4+∑m≥0ε2−m−3=ε/2<ε.

3.1step 2.1∎

For each m, the finitely many disjoint compact sets K∩Hm,j cover K. Each is relatively clopen, because its complement is a finite union of closed sets. On it, the values of f lie in Cm,j and have oscillation below 2−m. Given x∈K and a positive tolerance, choose m so 2−m is smaller; its clopen cell piece is a neighbourhood witnessing continuity at x. The empty K case is vacuous. Thus f∣K is continuous.

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