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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-11
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T↦[T]BC is a vector-space isomorphism L(V,W)≅Mm×n(F)

Statement

Let V,W be finite-dimensional vector spaces over F, with ordered bases B=(bj)j<n and C=(ci)i<m. The map

Φ:L(V,W)→Mm×n(F),Φ(T)=[T]BC,

is a vector-space isomorphism.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The finite-dimensional spaces and ordered bases in the Statement.

[L1]

L(V,W) is a vector space under pointwise operations (L(V,W) is a vector space over the common scalar field).

[L3]

A linear isomorphism is a linear map with a two-sided linear inverse (Invertible linear maps, linear isomorphisms, and inverse linear maps).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

For every basis vector bj, coordinate uniqueness in [L2] gives [(S+T)(bj)]C=[S(bj)]C+[T(bj)]C and [(λT)(bj)]C=λ[T(bj)]C, so Φ is linear column by column.

givenL1L2
2.1

If Φ(S)=Φ(T), then [L2] gives S(bj)=T(bj) for every j; linearity and the unique expansion of every vector in B give S=T, so Φ is injective.

step 1.1L1L2
3.1

Given A=(aij)∈Mm×n(F), prescribe T(bj):=∑i<maijci and, for the unique expansion v=∑j<nxjbj from [L2], define T(v):=∑j<nxjT(bj). This is well defined and linear, and the j-th matrix column is the j-th column of A; hence Φ(T)=A. Together with steps 1.1 and 2.1, Φ is a linear bijection. Its set-theoretic inverse is linear: if A=Φ(S) and B=Φ(T), then injectivity and linearity give Φ−1(A+B)=S+T and Φ−1(λA)=λS. Thus Φ is a linear isomorphism by [L3].

step 1.1step 2.1L1L2L3
4.1

If n=0, then V is the zero space and both sides contain only their zero element; if m=0, then W and Mm×n(F) are zero spaces and the only map is the zero map. Thus the construction also proves the isomorphism in every zero-dimensional case.

step 3.1L1L2L3∎

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources