How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Monoid objects in abelian groups are rings
Statement
A monoid object in the monoidal category is exactly a ring in the sense of Ring: an abelian group under addition and a monoid under multiplication, with multiplication distributing over addition on both sides.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An abelian group .
A monoid object in a monoidal category is an object with multiplication and unit morphisms satisfying associative and unital diagrams (Monoid objects and comonoid objects in a monoidal category).
In the tensor product is , the unit object is , and maps correspond exactly to bilinear maps (Abelian groups are monoidal under the tensor product).
A ring is an abelian group under addition together with an associative unital multiplication distributing over addition on both sides (Ring: an abelian group under addition and a monoid under multiplication, with multiplication distributing over addition on both sides).
Proof
By [L1] and [L2], a monoid object structure on is a homomorphism and a homomorphism . The map corresponds to a bilinear operation on , and is determined by the element .
The monoid-object associativity and unit diagrams from [L1] translate under the correspondence in [L2] to and . Because is a group homomorphism in each variable, the operation is bilinear, hence distributes over the abelian-group addition on both sides.
Thus the additive abelian-group structure on , together with multiplication and unit , satisfies exactly the axioms in [L3], so is a ring. Conversely, any ring yields such a bilinear multiplication and unit homomorphism, hence a monoid object in .
Therefore monoid objects in abelian groups are exactly rings.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
17 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- S. Mac Lane, Categories for the Working Mathematician, Chapter VII.3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- The Stacks Project, Section 10.12: Tensor products (standard reference, not scraped)