Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-31
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

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Monoid objects in abelian groups are rings

Statement

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An abelian group A.

[L1]

A monoid object in a monoidal category is an object with multiplication and unit morphisms satisfying associative and unital diagrams (Monoid objects and comonoid objects in a monoidal category).

[L2]

In Ab the tensor product is ⊗Z, the unit object is Z, and maps A⊗ZA→A correspond exactly to bilinear maps A×A→A (Abelian groups are monoidal under the tensor product).

[L3]

A ring is an abelian group under addition together with an associative unital multiplication distributing over addition on both sides (Ring: an abelian group under addition and a monoid under multiplication, with multiplication distributing over addition on both sides).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenL1L2

By [L1] and [L2], a monoid object structure on A is a homomorphism μ:A⊗ZA→A and a homomorphism η:Z→A. The map μ corresponds to a bilinear operation (x,y)↦x⋅y on A, and η is determined by the element 1:=η(1)∈A.

2.1step 1.1L1L2L3

The monoid-object associativity and unit diagrams from [L1] translate under the correspondence in [L2] to (x⋅y)⋅z=x⋅(y⋅z) and 1⋅x=x=x⋅1. Because μ is a group homomorphism in each variable, the operation is bilinear, hence distributes over the abelian-group addition on both sides.

3.1step 2.1L2L3

Thus the additive abelian-group structure on A, together with multiplication ⋅ and unit 1, satisfies exactly the axioms in [L3], so A is a ring. Conversely, any ring yields such a bilinear multiplication and unit homomorphism, hence a monoid object in Ab.

4.1step 3.1L3∎

Therefore monoid objects in abelian groups are exactly rings.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources