How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Normality is equivalent to positive pressing down
Statement
In ZFC, a proper tail-containing filter on a regular uncountable is normal iff every regressive map on an -positive has an -positive fibre. Such a normal filter is -complete.
Facts & Assumptions
Normal filters on a regular cardinal: Normality is diagonal closure; positivity means meeting every filter member, and all tails belong to the proper filter.
Regressive functions on ordinals: Regressive values are strictly below nonzero arguments.
Proof
Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement.
If is normal and every fibre of a regressive is small, all their complements belong to . Their diagonal belongs to and must meet . At an intersection point , its value forces it into the complement of its own fibre, a contradiction.
Conversely let and suppose their diagonal is not in . Then is positive and excludes zero. For , take the least with . This defines a regressive map. A positive fibre would be disjoint from the corresponding filter member , impossible. Hence .
For in , , pad by at all remaining indices. Its diagonal, intersected with , is in and is contained in . Upward closure proves completeness. For the intersection is .
∎
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Williams, Propositions 35 and 39, pp.11–12; Corollary 36 qualification (standard reference, not scraped)