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Quantum SDP query bound and QRAM cost boundary

Statement

For rational accuracy ε>0, under the normalized finite sparse-input promises and complete finite implementations of Quantum SDP additive-optimality guarantee, the solver uses O~ ⁣(nm s2max⁡(1,Rr/ε)8) queries to the original matrix input oracles. For diagonal LPs its separate scalar flag implementation uses O~(nmmax⁡(1,Rr/ε)5) queries. Logarithms in dimensions, precision and confidence, including the outer threshold calls, are suppressed. The direct boundary branches require only their stated output costs.

The source's same-order gate conclusion holds in its stated computational model only when all actual nonquery costs fit that envelope. A standard-circuit implementation must charge the derived sparse-row scans/sorts and value arithmetic, simulator phase generation and precision synthesis, repeated reference preparation, coefficient tables and PREPARE, reversible probability rounding/division and comparisons, history and control, QRAM construction/update/access if used, output bits and classical preprocessing. Query complexity alone does not prove this gate bound. For arbitrary n, the reference price is repeated O~(nmmax⁡(1,Rr/ε)3) times per threshold run, rather than incurred once.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The normalized promises, finite raw matrix interfaces, actual controlled/inverse circuit implementations, declared precision budgets and successful certified simulation/rotation compilation of the algorithm.

[F1]

Sparse-oracle quantum SDP algorithm specifies the finite rounds, sparse updates, frozen trace samplers, complete two-sparse oracle and capped outer search.

[F2]

Quantum SDP additive-optimality guarantee proves that these implementations yield the claimed high-probability sparse feasible certificate under their explicit error budgets.

[F3]

Sparse evolution substitution gives the quantum SDP and diagonal LP query bounds gives the aggregate general and diagonal matrix-query bounds, repeated reference count, and complete additive gate/time record under the algorithm's actual finite sparse-input and implementation promises.

[F4]

Sparse SDP matrix access and computational model separates queries, gates, coefficient precision, memory and preprocessing; SDP maximally entangled reference-state access supplies the exact power-of-two preparation or an explicitly priced general-dimension circuit.

[F5]

Certified finite smooth Fourier approximation and LCU normalization gives the finite Taylor, arcsine-degree and frequency cutoffs and the truncated convolution construction for the coefficient list.

Proof

1.1givenF1F3algebra

Write Q=max⁡(1,Rr/ε). On the nontrivial branch of [F1], T=O~(Q2), η=O~(Q−1) and θ−1=O(Q). Its rational finite data and certified implementations meet [F3]'s hypotheses. That supplier's aggregate bound is O~(nms2(Rr/ε)8), already including derived sparse-row construction, spectral shifts, all coherent estimator/minimum caps and the outer threshold calls. Since Rr/ε≤Q, it is at most the claimed general query bound.

1.2givenF1F3algebra

For diagonal inputs, [F3] exports its separate scalar flag construction's aggregate query bound O~(nm(Rr/ε)5). The inequality Rr/ε≤Q gives O~(nmQ5). That supplier includes finite scalar exponential and probability-rotation arithmetic, frozen approximate minima, the common-normalization ratio, and all threshold repetitions. This profile uses that separate diagonal construction rather than substituting s=1 in the general bound.

2.1givenF1F2F3step 1.1algebra

The output guarantee is [F2]. No further factor for the outer search, Fourier frequency count or sparse-row construction multiplies the aggregate query bound in step 1.1: those costs are already included in [F3]. Nontrivial accuracy has Rr/ε>1/2, so replacing it by Q only changes a fixed constant there. The boundary branches of [F1] precede the positive-R formulas and retain their stated direct output costs.

2.2givenF1F3F4F5step 1.1algebra

Let Ft be once-only factory generation/certification/storage, Nflag,t=O~(nm/θ) and Nshift,t=O~(n) the complete preparation/inverse call counts, and Gflag,t,Gshift,t their actual nonquery gate prices excluding reference preparation. Let At charge the remaining coherent AE/QFT arithmetic, rounding, division, comparison, histories, capped-minimum coins and classical control; let GQRAM and W charge actual optional memory and output/record operations. [F3] gives the actual additive record ∑t ⁣[Ft+Nflag,t(CΦ+Gflag,t)+Nshift,t(CΦ+Gshift,t)+At]+GQRAM+W, with the threshold repetition factor. Include input-query gate prices when translating queries to gates, and avoid double counting when a primitive already includes reference preparation. The summed reference term is O~(nmQ3CΦ); the Gibbs coefficient factory has the following direct count. At round t, [F1] bounds the exponent norm by ηt, so its shifted Gibbs interval has radius Kt=O(1+ηt) and extension margin 1/2. The cutoffs in [F5] have Taylor length O~(Kt) and arcsine degree O~(Kt2). Computing each truncated convolution by its finite double sum, then all signed-binomial accumulations, takes O~(Kt5) arithmetic operations. Summing gives O~(T+η5T6)=O~(Q7); actual bit and phase-generation costs remain separately charged. Coherent operations in At are quantum gates/work even when a classical description of their arithmetic is available.

3.1givenF3F4step 1.1step 1.2step 2.2algebra∎

In the power-of-two case [F4] gives the explicit O(log⁡n) reference circuit. In general retain the actual repeated CΦ price and any separately allocated preparation error. The unit-cost QRAM profile and a direct reversible sorted-row implementation have different actual prices, each covered by step 2.2. Therefore the source's same-order gate profile follows precisely if these prices fit its stated envelope; otherwise step 1.1 and step 1.2 are query bounds with the explicit additional record of step 2.2. This retains the rich source scope and its computational-model qualification without treating expensive exact arithmetic or an undeclared oracle as free.

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Cited to discharge well-definedness by Sparse-oracle quantum SDP algorithm.

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