How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Redei's theorem: every nonempty tournament has a directed Hamilton path
Statement
Every nonempty finite tournament has a directed path containing every vertex exactly once.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A nonempty finite tournament .
Between each pair of distinct tournament vertices exactly one of the two possible arcs occurs (A tournament is an orientation of a complete finite graph).
A directed path follows each displayed arc and has no repeated vertex (Directed walks, trails, paths and cycles, and strong connectivity).
Induction proves a statement for every natural number from a base case and an induction step (The principle of mathematical induction).
Proof
If , the one-vertex directed path contains every vertex.
Assume every tournament on vertices has a directed Hamilton path, where . Remove a vertex . The remaining tournament has, by the induction hypothesis, a directed Hamilton path .
If is an arc, prepend . If no arc exists, [F1] gives for every , so append . Otherwise let be the least index with arc ; then and minimality plus [F1] gives the arc . Insert between and .
In every case the resulting list follows directed arcs and contains each vertex of exactly once, so it is a directed Hamilton path.
The base case and induction step prove Redei's theorem for every nonempty finite tournament.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 23 results over 13 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Tournament (standard reference, not scraped)
- Robin Wilson, Introduction to Graph Theory (standard reference, not scraped)