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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-02
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Redei's theorem: every nonempty tournament has a directed Hamilton path

Statement

Every nonempty finite tournament has a directed path containing every vertex exactly once.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A nonempty finite tournament TT.

[F1]

Between each pair of distinct tournament vertices exactly one of the two possible arcs occurs (A tournament is an orientation of a complete finite graph).

[F2]

A directed path follows each displayed arc and has no repeated vertex (Directed walks, trails, paths and cycles, and strong connectivity).

[L1]

Induction proves a statement for every natural number from a base case and an induction step (The principle of mathematical induction).

Proof

technique · induction on $n=|V(T)|$
1.1

If n=1n=1, the one-vertex directed path contains every vertex.

F2base
1.2

Assume every tournament on n1n-1 vertices has a directed Hamilton path, where n>1n>1. Remove a vertex xx. The remaining tournament has, by the induction hypothesis, a directed Hamilton path v1,v2,,vn1v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_{n-1}.

F1ih
2.1

If xv1xv_1 is an arc, prepend xx. If no arc xvjxv_j exists, [F1] gives vjxv_jx for every jj, so append xx. Otherwise let jj be the least index with arc xvjxv_j; then j>1j>1 and minimality plus [F1] gives the arc vj1xv_{j-1}x. Insert xx between vj1v_{j-1} and vjv_j.

step 1.2F1cases
3.1

In every case the resulting list follows directed arcs and contains each vertex of TT exactly once, so it is a directed Hamilton path.

step 1.2step 2.1F2
4.1

The base case and induction step prove Redei's theorem for every nonempty finite tournament.

step 1.1step 1.2step 3.1L1discharge-induction

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 23 results over 13 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources