How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The Solovay model fails the full Axiom of Choice
Statement
does not satisfy full AC, though it satisfies DC.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The internally proved ZF+DC theory of .
The Solovay model has no Vitali or Bernstein set: has no Bernstein set.
The Axiom of Choice and Choice gives a Bernstein set with no perfect-set, Baire or measure regularity: ZF+AC constructs a Bernstein subset of .
Proof
Assume for contradiction that . Since is a transitive ZF model with its own full real line, the proof in F2 relativizes to and constructs there a Bernstein set.
This contradicts F1. Therefore . Its already proved DC is compatible with this failure because DC is strictly the serial omega-chain assertion, not a well-ordering principle.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
27 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Solovay, A model of set-theory in which every set of reals is Lebesgue measurable (standard reference, not scraped)