How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The pentagon axiom and the triangle axiom are independent
Statement
Neither the pentagon axiom nor the triangle axiom follows from the other.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The one-object category with , composition , and tensor on morphisms .
A monoidal category consists of a bifunctor, a unit object, natural isomorphisms , and exactly the pentagon and triangle equations from Monoidal category.
Proof
In , every integer is invertible for composition, so any chosen integers can serve as the components of . The tensor prescription is a bifunctor because . Thus only the pentagon and triangle equations need to be checked.
First choose , , and . Then the pentagon reads , so it holds, while the triangle becomes , namely , so it fails. Hence the pentagon does not imply the triangle.
Now choose , , and . Then the triangle reads , so it holds, while the pentagon becomes , namely , so it fails. Hence the triangle does not imply the pentagon.
The two witnesses prove that neither axiom is a consequence of the other.
Depends on
Used by
- FALSE: the pentagon axiom follows from the triangle axiom False statement
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- S. Mac Lane, Categories for the Working Mathematician, Chapter VII.1, Exercise 6 (standard reference, not scraped)