Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-31
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

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The pentagon axiom and the triangle axiom are independent

Statement

Neither the pentagon axiom nor the triangle axiom follows from the other.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The one-object category Z with EndZ()=Z, composition mn=m+n, and tensor on morphisms mn=m+n.

[L1]

A monoidal category consists of a bifunctor, a unit object, natural isomorphisms α,λ,ρ, and exactly the pentagon and triangle equations from Monoidal category.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

In Z, every integer is invertible for composition, so any chosen integers can serve as the components of α,λ,ρ. The tensor prescription is a bifunctor because ((mn)(mn))=(m+n)+(m+n)=(m+m)+(n+n)=((mm)(nn)). Thus only the pentagon and triangle equations need to be checked.

givenL1
2.1

First choose α=0, λ=1, and ρ=0. Then the pentagon reads 0+0=0+0+0, so it holds, while the triangle becomes 0+1=0, namely 1=0, so it fails. Hence the pentagon does not imply the triangle.

step 1.1L1algebra
2.2

Now choose α=1, λ=0, and ρ=1. Then the triangle reads 1+0=1, so it holds, while the pentagon becomes 1+1=1+1+1, namely 2=3, so it fails. Hence the triangle does not imply the pentagon.

step 1.1L1algebra
3.1

The two witnesses prove that neither axiom is a consequence of the other.

step 2.1step 2.2

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources