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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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The primary obstruction cochain is a cocycle

Statement

Under the hypotheses and coefficient conventions of the primary obstruction definition,

δθ(f)=0.

Thus θ(f) determines a class

[θ(f)]Hn+1(X,A;P)

in cellular, equivalently singular, cohomology with local coefficients.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

For a simply connected base and cells of dimension at least two, consecutive relative CW skeleta have the oriented characteristic classes as compatible relative-homotopy and homology generators (A relative single cell layer has compatible homotopy and homology bases). We use this only for n2, after passage to the supplied universal-cover coordinates.

[F2]

The boundary followed by the relative inclusion in the homotopy exact sequence of a pair has zero composite (Long exact sequence of relative homotopy groups).

[F3]

The AT-23 cellular differential is the signed incidence map with monodromy (Cellular chains compute local homology), and its equivariant Hom differential computes singular local cohomology (Cellular cochains compute cohomology with local coefficients).

[F4]

For each path-connected component Bi, the first Hurewicz map identifies H1(Bi;Z) with the abelianization of π1(Bi), naturally and without Choice (The first Hurewicz map is abelianization).

[F5]

For a pair (W,B), the singular-homology sequence is exact at H2(W,B;Z), so the connecting map :H2(W,B;Z)H1(B;Z) kills the image of H2(W;Z) (Long exact sequence of a pair).

Proof

Given: (X,A), f:XnAY, and the local coefficient data of the statement.

1.1

First suppose n2. Work in one component and in a supplied universal-cover coordinate system. The lift of XnA is simply connected: adjoining the remaining relative cells, whose dimensions are at least three, does not change π1. Hence [F1] identifies each lifted (n+1)-cell characteristic class with its oriented relative cellular generator.

F1
1.2

Now suppose n=1. Put B=X1A and W=X2A. On each component Bi with its supplied basepoint and whisker, f:π1(Bi)π1(Y,f(bi)) has abelian target by hypothesis. Thus [F4] gives a unique homomorphism λi:H1(Bi;Z)π1(Y,f(bi)) with f=λihBi. For an oriented relative two-cell e, let ueH2(W,B;Z) be its characteristic disk class. Its pair boundary ueH1(Bi;Z) is the Hurewicz class of the attaching loop, including the supplied orientation and whisker. Therefore θ(f)(e)=λi(ue). The assumed trivial conjugation action makes this formula independent of loop transport in the target and makes the n=1 coefficient system constant in these component coordinates. No representatives are selected simultaneously.

F3F4F5
2.1

In this n2 case, the geometric obstruction on a lifted (n+1)-cell is the value on its cellular generator of the composite “inverse relative Hurewicz, relative boundary, then f,” with the prescribed whisker transport. The coordinate rule is equivariant under deck transformations, so it descends to the local cochain θ(f) of the definition.

F1F3step 1.1
2.2

For n=1, let c be an oriented relative three-cell. Its attaching sphere determines vcH2(W;Z); under the relative inclusion i:H2(W;Z)H2(W,B;Z), the class ivc is the relative cellular boundary of c, by the connecting-map and signed-incidence description in [F3]. The sphere and all its boundary incidences lie in one component, so Step 1.2 gives (δθ(f))(c)=λi(ivc)=0. The last equality is exactness of the pair homology sequence [F5]. This argument retains every cell and path in the arbitrary subcomplex A inside the pair (W,B); it never assumes that A is simply connected.

F3F5step 1.2
3.1

For n2, let c be an oriented lifted (n+2)-cell. Naturality of relative Hurewicz for the two consecutive skeletal pairs identifies the cellular boundary of c with the Hurewicz image of its attaching class in πn+1(Xn+1A,XnA). Evaluating θ(f) on that boundary is therefore f applied after the next relative boundary. The consecutive maps πn+1(Xn+1A)πn+1(Xn+1A,XnA)πn(XnA) have zero composite by [F2]. Thus (δθ(f))(c)=0.

F1F2step 2.1
4.1

The relative (n+2)-cells freely generate the cellular chain module, so Steps 3.1 and 2.2 give δθ(f)=0 in their respective ranges, component by component. For n2, [F3] includes exactly the whisker monodromy used in Step 2.1; for n=1, it is the identity by Step 1.2. Hence θ(f) defines a cellular cohomology class, and the AT-23 comparison in [F3] carries it naturally to the stated singular local-coefficient class. No simultaneous choices beyond the supplied coordinates are made.

F3step 2.1step 1.2step 3.1step 2.2

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