Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedverified 2026-09-23 (gpt-6-sol)
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  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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The totality set is Pi_2^0-complete

Statement

TOT={e:(∀x) φe(x)↓} is Π20-complete.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An acceptable numbering (φe) and an arbitrary Π20 set A⊆N.

[F1]

Π20 membership has a ∀x∃y formula with primitive-recursive matrix (The classes Sigma_n^0, Pi_n^0, and Delta_n^0).

[F2]

Completeness means membership in Π20 and a total computable many-one reduction from every Π20 set (Completeness at an arithmetical level).

[F3]

T(e,x,s) is a primitive-recursive test for a complete halting computation (Kleene's T-predicate and output function).

[F4]

The parameter theorem makes the index of a program with one parameter fixed a total computable function of that parameter (The s-m-n theorem).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1F3given

By [F3], φe(x)↓ is equivalent to ∃s T(e,x,s) with a primitive-recursive matrix. Thus e∈TOT is ∀x∃s T(e,x,s), a Π20 predicate.

1.2F1givenconstruct

By [F1], write z∈A  ⟺  ∀x∃y R(z,x,y) with R primitive recursive. Fix one program P which, on coded inputs (z,x), tests R(z,x,0),R(z,x,1),… in order and halts with output 0 at the first successful test. Each test terminates, so P(z,x) halts exactly when ∃y R(z,x,y).

2.1F2F4step 1.1step 1.2∎

Let eP be a fixed index of P. The specialization map in [F4] gives a total computable f(z)=s11(eP,z) whose program on input x agrees with P(z,x). Hence f(z)∈TOT exactly when ∀x∃y R(z,x,y), equivalently z∈A. Since A was arbitrary, [F2] and step 1.1 prove Π20-completeness.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources