How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Finite FK connectivity-state transfer
Definition
Input a finite simple graph , integer , finite activities , a total edge order , and boundary data consisting of a set and an equivalence relation on . The relation identifies prescribed boundary vertices before any edge is processed; its singleton classes give free boundary and its non-singleton classes give the wired classes. A vertex incident to no edge is isolated. Put . At time , the active frontier consists of the initially active boundary vertices together with vertices introduced at a processed edge, minus those already forgotten. A state is a set partition of the active frontier. Its blocks record equivalence generated by the initial boundary relation and processed present edges. A coefficient vector assigns a nonnegative real weight to each such partition.
Initialize the frontier as with partition and coefficient ; if , this is the empty partition. For , perform the following operations in order.
- Introduce each endpoint of that is not yet active as a singleton block.
- For each state of coefficient , add to the same state (the edge is absent) and add to (the edge is present), where and merges the blocks containing and and leaves all other blocks unchanged. If already share a block, . Thus and the edge operator is .
- Forget vertices whose last incident edge is . When removing a vertex empties its block, delete that block and multiply its coefficient by once; otherwise just remove the vertex from its block. If several vertices in a block are forgotten at this step, the factor is applied only when the last active member is removed.
After all edges are processed, forget any remaining active vertices by the same rule and return the coefficient of the empty partition. This includes boundary vertices with no incident edge; each surviving wired component is then counted once. Discrete gives free boundary, while non-singleton classes implement the stated wired boundary condition. A planar-strip annotation consists of a plane embedding, an ordered frontier list at every update, a noncrossing initial relation , and the condition that every reachable connectivity partition is noncrossing. For an ordered frontier, “noncrossing” means that no two different blocks contain alternating points with in one block and in the other. When are adjacent frontier points , write for ; these are the noncrossing connectivity states and adjacent-block joins used for planar transfer. The general procedure stores all set partitions when no such annotation is supplied. All arithmetic is exact; each input has finitely many edge updates and finitely many partitions at every frontier.
Definition references
Depends on
Dependency tree · 2 levels
Sources
- Geoffrey R. Grimmett, The Random-Cluster Model
- Hugo Duminil-Copin, Geometric Representations of Lattice Spin Models, Cours Peccot lecture notes
- Linnea Grans-Samuelsson, Lawrence Liu, Yifei He, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, and Hubert Saleur, The action of the Virasoro algebra in the two-dimensional Potts and loop models at generic Q