How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
For a C1 path the arc-length accumulation function has derivative equal to speed
Statement
Let , let be , and let
Then is differentiable on in the relative sense and
At and these are the relative one-sided derivatives.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The path in the Statement.
The arc-length function is , with (The arc-length function of a rectifiable path).
A path has length equal to the integral of its continuous speed, including on a singleton interval where both values are zero (If is continuous, differentiable on , and extends continuously to , then ).
The integral function of an integrable function is differentiable at every point where the integrand is continuous, with derivative equal to the integrand; at endpoints this means the relative one-sided derivative (The first fundamental theorem: if is integrable on and continuous at , then ; in particular a continuous has as a primitive).
Proof
The speed is continuous because and the Euclidean norm are continuous.
By [L1] and [L2], for every , including .
Apply [L3] to step 2.1. It gives throughout , with the asserted endpoint interpretation.