How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
For , the sphere is path-connected and connected
Statement
For , the unit sphere is path-connected and connected.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: and points .
The punctured space is polygonally connected, hence there is a continuous path in it from to (For , the punctured space is polygonally connected, A finite concatenation of straight segments in is a continuous path).
Radial normalisation is continuous on the punctured space and maps into the unit sphere (Radial normalisation is continuous on , Euclidean spheres and closed balls as subspaces of ).
A path-connected space is connected (Every path-connected space is connected, and every path component lies inside a component).
Proof
Choose a path from to as in [L1], and define , where .
The map is continuous and takes values in by [L2]. Since and , it joins to in the sphere.
Thus the sphere is path-connected, and it is connected by [L3].