How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The endpoint of a lifted path depends only on its endpoint-fixed homotopy class
Statement
Endpoint-fixed homotopic paths in the base have lifts with the same endpoint whenever their lifts begin at the same point.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.
Let be a covering, a homotopy, and a lift of . There is a unique lift of extending . (Existence and uniqueness of homotopy lifts through a covering map).
Every covering map is a surjective local homeomorphism, and each of its fibres is discrete in the subspace topology. (Covering maps are surjective local homeomorphisms with discrete fibres).
Let be a topological space (def-topological-space). A separation of is an ordered pair of open, nonempty, disjoint subsets of with ; is disconnected when a separation of exists and connected when none does. Since and are complementary each is clopen, so a separation is the same thing as a partition of into two nonempty clopen pieces. A subset is a connected subset when the subspace is connected. (Separation of a topological space, connected and disconnected spaces, clopen sets, and connected subsets).
Proof
Lift an endpoint-fixed homotopy starting from the chosen lift of one path.
Along each endpoint edge the lifted map takes values in a discrete fibre; connectedness of the interval makes it constant, so the terminal endpoints agree.
The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.