How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Multiplication is a well-defined total operation
Statement
For each there is a unique function with and . Writing , multiplication is a well-defined total binary operation satisfying and .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: with successor and addition (Addition of natural numbers).
The recursion theorem (The recursion theorem).
For fixed , the map is a function (Addition of natural numbers).
is a Peano system (The von Neumann naturals form a Peano system).
Proof
Fix ; the map , , is a well-defined function.
Since is a Peano system [L3], apply the recursion theorem with , , : there is a unique with and .
Define ; as is total for each , the assignment is a well-defined function with and .