How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A ring is reduced exactly when zero is an intersection of primes
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice.
A commutative ring is reduced if and only if its zero ideal is the intersection of its prime ideals.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A commutative ring and the Axiom of Choice.
is reduced exactly when (The nilradical and reduced rings).
The nilradical is the intersection of all prime ideals (The nilradical is the intersection of all prime ideals).
Proof
If is reduced, then by [L1]. Applying [L2] yields .
Conversely, if , then [L2] shows that . Now [L1] gives that is reduced.
Steps 1.1 and 1.2 prove the equivalence.