DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablejudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-16
How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The adjoint is characterised by
Definition
Let be inner product spaces (Real and complex inner product spaces, with the inner product linear in the first argument) over the same field and let be linear (Linear map between vector spaces over the same field). An adjoint of is a linear map such that
for every and . Existence is not part of the definition; in finite dimensions it will follow from Riesz representation.