DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablejudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-13
How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Bilinear forms, and symmetric, skew-symmetric, and alternating bilinear forms
Definition
Let be a vector space over . A bilinear form on is a function that is linear in each variable separately.
The form is
- symmetric when for all ;
- skew-symmetric when for all ;
- alternating when for every .
These conditions are kept distinct because their relations depend on the characteristic of .