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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-11-04 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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DOZZ structure constant in the probabilistic Liouville convention

Definition

Fix 0<γ<2, μ>0, and Q=2/γ+γ/2 as in the probabilistic Liouville sphere model. Let Γ be Euler's gamma function, defined on Re⁡z>0 by Γ(z)=∫0∞tz−1e−tdt and elsewhere by its meromorphic continuation, and let ℓ(z)=Γ(z)/Γ(1−z). For 0<Re⁡z<Q, set

Υγ/2(z):=exp⁡ ⁣(∫0∞((Q/2−z)2e−t−sinh⁡2((Q/2−z)t/2)sinh⁡(γt/4)sinh⁡(t/γ))dtt).

The defining integral converges absolutely on this strip, locally uniformly in z, by Absolute convergence of the Liouville Upsilon defining integral. Use the source's entire analytic continuation from this strip, fixed by the following shift relations:

Υγ/2(z+γ/2)=ℓ(γz/2)(γ/2)1−γzΥγ/2(z),Υγ/2(z+2/γ)=ℓ(2z/γ)(γ/2)4z/γ−1Υγ/2(z).

For any complex power of the positive real base in the following expression, use aw:=exp⁡(wlog⁡a) with the ordinary real logarithm of a>0. For αˉ=α1+α2+α3, the DOZZ structure constant in this convention is the meromorphic function

Cγ,μDOZZ(α1,α2,α3)=(πμℓ(γ2/4)(γ/2)2−γ2/2)(2Q−αˉ)/γΥγ/2′(0)∏i=13Υγ/2(αi)Υγ/2(αˉ/2−Q)∏i=13Υγ/2(αˉ/2−αi).

This is a definition of a special function. It does not assert that a probabilistic three-point correlation equals this function.

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