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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passverified 2026-11-05 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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Geometric finite-group orbifold compactification data

Physical scope

Conditional worldsheet data interface for compactifications with a geometric finite-group action; it does not assert that an arbitrary quotient defines a consistent string background.

Definition

Let C be a specified unitary bosonic full-local CFT data package in the state-space/OPE presentation of the earlier full-local CFT definition. Its relevant data include a Hilbert space H, a common dense invariant domain D, left and right Virasoro actions, weak operator-valued local fields, radially convergent OPEs, vacuum data, locality, and genus-zero crossed-channel equality. Let F be its field-label space and σ:F→D its state-field bijection. Let G be a finite group and U:G→U(H) a unitary representation preserving D, the vacuum, both Virasoro actions, field adjoints, and every OPE coefficient. Require UgY(a;z,zˉ)Ug−1=Y(Uga;z,zˉ), where Uga:=σ−1(Ugσ(a)); thus the induced field-label maps obey the group law and preserve the specified local operator products. Require a specified compact smooth internal target X with a smooth Riemannian metric gX and a group action a:G×X→X, writing ag(x)=a(g,x), such that each ag is a smooth diffeomorphism, ae=idX, agh=ag∘ah, and ag∗gX=gX. Supply a target realization of C and a lift of this target action to its worldsheet fields inducing exactly Ug: on a target-coordinate configuration f:Σ→X the action is f↦ag∘f, where Σ is the worldsheet surface; the lift also specifies the action on any additional worldsheet fields. These realization and compatibility data are required, not inferred from the metric quotient.

A geometric finite-group orbifold compactification datum consists of C, G, (X,gX,a) and its specified worldsheet lift, the action U, a g-twisted Hilbert space Hg and dense invariant domain Dg for every g∈G, sector-field maps with their radial domains and branches, and unitary centralizer transports on every Hg. All sector data satisfy the finite-group completion conditions, including its finite coordinate transports and compatible projected fields. In particular, identify He=H, De=D, and the untwisted fields, vacuum, adjoints and Virasoro actions with the parent data. The centralizer is CG(g):={h∈G:hg=gh}. After the supplied phase lift, its trace-insertion maps Vhg form an honest unitary representation on Hg, preserve Dg, and obey Vhe=Uh. A projective initial lift is permitted only with a specified rephasing that yields these honest maps. Optional discrete torsion is a normalized group 2-cocycle α:G×G→U(1), meaning α(e,g)=α(g,e)=1 and α(g,h)α(gh,k)=α(h,k)α(g,hk); with no torsion set α=1. For commuting g,h put ϵα(g,h):=α(g,h)/α(h,g) and define the projection action and projector by Whg:=ϵα(g,h)Vhg,Pgα:=1∣CG(g)∣∑h∈CG(g)Whg. The projected sector is HgCG(g),α:={v∈Hg:Whgv=v for all h∈CG(g)}, and the candidate projected state space is ⨁[g]HgCG(g),α, with projected dense domains and compatible torsion-dependent OPEs as supplied by the completion. Thus invariants refer to Wg, not to a projective initial lift or, when torsion is nontrivial, to the insertion representation Vg.

For a projected state of left/right conformal weights (h,hˉ), level matching means h−hˉ∈Z. The phase-lift requirement is that the centralizer and twisted-OPE phase lifts exist and, after rephasing, satisfy the group law, associativity, and crossed-channel equations. For this interface, call these identities together with the specified torus modular-covariance identities the orbifold anomaly-consistency conditions; the phrase is only a name for these explicit compatibility conditions, not a claim to classify all anomalies of a complete string background. For each commuting pair g,h, the torus trace Zg,h(τ,τˉ)=Tr⁡Hg(VhgQg) uses the supplied torus evolution Qg=qL0g−cL/24qˉLˉ0g−cR/24, with qa=e2πiτa and qˉa=e−2πiτˉa defined by the supplied joint spectral data. It must be specified for Im⁡τ>0, with its trace-class domain or regularization, and must obey the declared modular covariance under (g,h)↦(gahc,gbhd) for (abcd)∈SL(2,Z). Require the torus amplitude to be ∣G∣−1∑gh=hgϵα(g,h)Zg,h and to agree with the trace on the projected sectors, using the completion's finite-sum-linear, conjugation-invariant regularization if needed. The twisted-sector OPE data include nonempty radial domains, coefficient maps, and branches, with convergent matrix coefficients and equality of iterated OPE channels. This item specifies genus-zero local data and genus-one traces only; it does not supply higher-genus amplitudes. Here higher-genus sewing data mean amplitudes on compact marked Riemann surfaces of genus at least two, together with factorization identities when punctures with local coordinates z,w vanishing at their centers are glued by zw=q for a complex parameter q with 0<∣q∣<1; the identity requires agreement with the convergent sum over a complete orthonormal basis of intermediate states and consistency between inequivalent gluing decompositions. A claim of a complete string background requires these data and review. Fixed loci Xg={x∈X:g⋅x=x} are geometric data; when a fixed locus contributes localized states, those states occur in the corresponding twisted-sector description. Twisted sectors are required even for a fixed-point-free action, so the coarse orbit space alone does not encode the orbifold state space. A modular-invariant genus-one sum is not by itself a proof of twisted OPE locality or the higher-genus factorization identities just defined. The quotient notation X/G does not assert that the coarse quotient is smooth or that the worldsheet completion exists.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The unitary bosonic full-local package and finite-group action in the Definition, the conditional sector data [F1], and the required geometric action, worldsheet lift and phase data [A1]–[A2].

[F1]

Anomaly-free finite-group orbifold CFT: for a unitary bosonic full-local CFT package and a finite unitary action preserving the common domain, vacuum, Virasoro actions, adjoints, and OPE coefficients, the conditional completion supplies a twisted sector for every group element, centralizer transports, phase lifts, convergent twisted OPEs, and commuting-pair torus traces with exact modular covariance. Its genus-zero and torus conditions are data, not a construction theorem for an arbitrary action, and it does not supply higher-genus sewing.

[A1]

The compact smooth Riemannian target, its isometric G-action, and the target realization and worldsheet lift inducing the declared action on C are required data. A target-space action alone does not furnish the worldsheet completion in [F1]; an abstract CFT orbifold without these geometric data is not a geometric compactification datum.

[A2]

The discrete-torsion cocycle and all phase-lift, modular-covariance, level-matching, and twisted-OPE checks are model-specific data. They are not inferred from finiteness of G or from smoothness of X. Higher-genus sewing is outside this item's defined interface and must be supplied separately for a complete string background.

Proof

Given: [F1], [A1], and [A2].

1.1F1A1given

The data required by [F1] are precisely worldsheet data: the full operator-algebra action, one twisted sector per group element, centralizer projection, compatible phases, and the stated local and torus consistency conditions. Therefore a target-space quotient without those data does not satisfy the definition, even if the orbit space X/G is a well-defined topological space.

2.1F1A2step 1.1algebra

The cocycle identity gives ϵα(g,hk)=ϵα(g,h)ϵα(g,k) for h,k∈CG(g), as in F1. Hence WhgWkg=Whkg. Averaging this honest unitary representation gives (Pgα)2=Pgα=(Pgα)∗ with image exactly its invariant subspace. Linearity of the specified traces gives Tr⁡(PgαQg)=∣CG(g)∣−1∑hϵα(g,h)Zg,h; conjugation invariance and ∣[g]∣=∣G∣/∣CG(g)∣ give the stated weighted sum. With no torsion, Wg=Vg; since ϵα(e,h)=1 and Vhe=Uh, the untwisted sector is the parent's invariant sector. For G={e} the sole projector is the identity on the supplied parent.

3.1F1A1A2step 2.1∎

If a nonidentity g has a fixed locus, that locus is Xg; the coarse orbit space records neither its associated twisted-sector states nor the centralizer projection. If g acts freely, [F1] still requires a g-twisted sector, so no case is encoded by X/G alone. The level-matching, phase-lift, modular-covariance, and twisted-OPE conditions remain data for the selected CFT, not consequences of the quotient construction; higher-genus sewing remains separate.

Remarks

The current CFT supplier is ready for this conditional interface. It does not prove that an arbitrary finite symmetry admits the required compatible phase lifts, modular-covariant traces, and twisted sectors with OPE data. Ginsparg's §§8.3–8.4 give the genus-one commuting-holonomy and twisted-sector picture; Belavin supplies one source-specific heterotic example. Neither source is used to infer a universal construction theorem. The R1 proposal's older note that the generic CFT supplier is blocked is stale relative to the inspected current carrier and readiness record; the actual conditional scope above controls.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

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