How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Ergodicity and mixing for a selected probability map
Definition
Let be a probability-preserving system: , is measurable, and for every (Measure-preserving transformations and systems). The ergodicity convention is that every strictly invariant set , meaning , has measure zero or one, as in Ergodicity relative to an invariant measure.
For and integer , put The map is strongly mixing if for every measurable pair . It is weakly mixing if for every such pair as . Thus the absolute value is inside the Cesàro average, exactly as in Strong and weak mixing on a probability space. These are properties of the selected discrete map and its selected invariant probability ; no flow-level property is implicit.