DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-07
How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Determinant-line orientations of finite-dimensional real vector spaces
Definition
For a finite-dimensional real vector space , an orientation is a positive ray in the one-dimensional determinant line . If , still has the two rays and .